Nelson Mandela - 1149 Words

Nelson Mandela’s Values It will be hard to believe if a person says â€Å"A man who served twenty seven years in prison, turned out to be one of the greatest presidents our world has seen†. Well this did actually happen and this former president is still living today. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa, he was a leader of the anti-apartheid movement in the 1940s. Mandela was jailed for 27 years for acts of sabotage against the South African state, and shortly after his release from prison he led a multi-racial party for the first time ever in South Africa’s history. By doing this he was elected as the first black/democratic president of South Africa. Throughout his years as a president he has been widely†¦show more content†¦Throughout his battle against apartheid and helping to bring democracy to South Africa, Mandela adopted a democratic leadership style (Johnson).And according to Johnson â€Å"Democratic leaders set policies through group discussion and decision, encouraging and helping group members to interact, requesting the cooperation of others† and this was exactly what Mandela did (Johnson). Mandela’s other key value that supported his leadership and democratic style was his strong disapproval for injustice. Mandela never tolerated injustice; he believed that justice was the only path to success. For instance, when Mandela got to Robin Island where he was to be imprisoned, he was told to jog to the prison gate. He firmly refused and started a hunger strike with other inmates to condemn the condition they were living in. This worked out in their favor and the conditions improved (Hume). This example highlights Mandela’s value for denouncing injustice and oppression. Nonetheless, Mandela believed Consensus to be the superior decision making process to build commitment and motivation in group members toward group objectives. Using Consensus meant that justice would be served at its best when making a decision and Mandela fully supported this process (Johnson). Ultimately, Nelson Mandela is viewed as a revolutionary leader for his ability to empower and motivate others using his strong regard for consensus and theShow MoreRelatedNelson Mandela1187 Words   |  5 Pagesis considered a cultural icon is Nelson Mandela; an individual who took a stand against apartheid in South Africa and established great strides toward racial equality in that part of the world. Mandela is considered as cultural icon because he achieved widespread recognition for his accomplishments with racial equality, he established a world-wide organization that researches possible cures for AIDS, and July eighteenth has been designated as international Mandela day. In 1908, the white minorityRead MoreNelson Mandela949 Words   |  4 PagesNelson Mandela The life story of Nelson Mandela has long become a legend, a story that transcends race, borders, culture, or language. He is one of the greatest leaders to ever step foot on this Earth. He was willing to give up his own personal freedoms for the good of his people. Still, his decisions at major points in his lifetime hold lessons for individuals who are inspired of becoming good leaders. Many leaders are inspired by the actions and decision-makings abilities of Mandela. He kept theRead MoreNelson Mandela723 Words   |  3 Pages Nelson Mandela was a leader that has been fairly tried and convicted of complicity in many murders. His effort earned him his first suspended conviction under the suppression of communism act. Nelson Mandela, was a leader of the African national congress which was fighting apartheid, was accused of trying to overthrow the government, he was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison. The government freed Mandela after he had spent twenty-sev en years in prison and began to negotiationRead MoreThe Legacy Of Nelson Mandela893 Words   |  4 Pagesas a unified population. Nelson Mandela was a key figure of someone who wanted equal rights and would do whatever it takes to achieve that goal. The South African people initially did not have any decision on politics, where they lived, occupation, and etc. Nelson Mandela, who was a part of this South African population, followed his beliefs to eventually change these laws for his people. Even Nelson did not have the full rights as a human, but that never stopped him. Nelson and his people wanted theRead MoreNelson Mandela Hero1366 Words   |  6 Pages Many people have heard of Nelson Mandela, but what makes him such an important figure? How has he influenced South Africa and the world? Nelson Mandela’s history can clearly tell the tale of heroism. South Africa suffered under apartheid from 1948 until 1994 where Nelson Mandela was elected the first black president of So uth Africa. For 46 years, laws of racial discrimination and oppression flooded the land, and police brutality and tensions between the people increased, but it all came to an endRead MoreThe Legacy Of Nelson Mandela1647 Words   |  7 Pages however the man who arguably contributed the most, was Nelson Mandela. He ended an apartheid, with both his philanthropy and political prowess. He united a nation that used to be segregated; which seemed a daunting task at the time, but through the sweat and bloodshed he achieved the impossible. This alone exhibited his heroic characteristics, but to be more precise: both his actions and inactions lead to his success. Furthermore, Mandela was both a strong leader and forgiving at the same-time.Read MoreThe Bravery of Nelson Mandela1431 Words   |  6 Pageslife is free or arrives without trying. In alignment to be brave, a person should have courageous, persistent, and honest Nelson Mandela, the previous leader of South Africa, did not choose to take an easy walk to flexibility. Mandela is highly regarded all through the phrase for his integrity, courage, and dignity to be able to help his people in South Africa. Nelson Mandela is well renowned in his homeland as a champion for his bravery to stand for what he believed was right, and endured yearsRead More NELSON MANDELA Essays619 Words   |  3 Pages Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela is an African American leader who fought for the rights of his people. Through trials and tribulations he stood his ground and kept on fighting. Nelson was a born leader and utilized his talents at an early age. When he was younger he used to take care of his family and make sure everything went right through all the injustice that society bestowed onto his people. Throughout his life Nelson Mandela watched as his people were mistreated and with this in mind he decidedRead MoreEssay on Nelson Mandela777 Words   |  4 PagesNelson Mandela A transformationals Mandela, Nelson Rolihlahla, South Africas first black president. Mandela was widely revered by blacks throughout Africa as a symbol of black liberation. He gained almost legendary status through the 1980s as South Africas leading antiapartheid figure, assuming the forefront of the black struggle after his release from prison. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born July 18, 1918 near Umtata in Transkei, in the Eastern Cape, into the royal family of the TembuRead MoreNelson Mandela Biography659 Words   |  3 Pagesexcept for Nelson Mandela, who was sent to jail just for asking that his rights be given to him and his fellow blacks. He spent 27 years doing hard labor but still continued to fight for his rights until he became the president of South Africa. Recently, however, he passed away at the age of ninety-five. This is just a mere reason why I chose him and also to show the influence of paper, ink and some unjust facts in the world. On the 18th of July, 1918, Rolihlahla Mandela, later on called Nelson, was born

Marketing Mix - 3790 Words

Marketing Submitted by: Razi Ahmed Rathore 00207197 Submitted to: Mr Coker Table of Contents Task 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....3 1.1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 1.2 Marketing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 1.3 Concept of marketing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 1.4 What are customers needs and wants†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 1.5 Cost of marketing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 1.6 Advantages of Marketing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Task 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....7 2.1 Micro Environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 2.2 Macro†¦show more content†¦Businesses do not create customer needs or the social status in which customer needs are influenced. It is not McDonalds that makes people hungry. However, businesses do try to influence demand by designing products and services that are †¢ Attractive †¢ Work well †¢ Affordable †¢ Available Businesses also try to communicate the relevant features of their products through advertising and other marketing promotion. 1.5 Cost of Marketing: Many small business owners disregard marketing because they feel it is too expensive or it is only for large companies. Marketing consists of a lot of different elements some of little or no costs and some with some substantial costs. There are several ways, which are used by Tesco and includes cost. †¢ Tv Commercials †¢ Newspapers †¢ Magazines †¢ Leaflet †¢ Billboards These are the modes of marketing which tesco uses for marketing purposes and it incurs huge cost. 1.6 Advantages Of Marketing Orientation: Marketing has different advantages in business sector. It plays a crucial role in the business development. But some of them are explained below. Increase in market share: It is marketing through which companies get the increment in market share. Through marketing companies advertise there upcoming projects. These project makes attracts customersShow MoreRelatedHolden Marketing Mix1768 Words   |  8 PagesAssessment 2 Marketing mix Review and Recommendations Report My brand is V6 Holden Commodore Short review about Holden in Australia;- The history of Holden dates back to 1856 when it started as a saddler business in South Australia. Today Holden is one of only seven fully-integrated global General Motors operations that designs, builds and sells vehicles for Australia and the world. Holden has its headquarters in Port Melbourne, with an engine manufacturing plant on-site and vehicle manufacturingRead MoreMarketing Mix1491 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Mix MKT 421 Marketing Introduction Companies today try their best to continue to keep up with the changes of services, products and technology. Companies rely on their abilities in marketing to keep consumers interested in their products and services. The success of a company may rely on the company’s marketing performance. Marketing planning starts by thinking of the targeted audience needs, strategies, and the development of the products and or service needed. DevelopingRead MoreThe Marketing Mix Hard Rock Cafe1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Marketing Mix Place The marketing mix consists in total of 4 elements (Product,Price, Place, Promotion) which are often referred to as ‘the four Ps’. One of those four Ps is â€Å"Place†: Place represents the location where a product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution channel through which goods and/or services are moved from the manufacturer/service provider to the user or consumer. It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the Internet. In ourRead MoreMarketing Mix For The Evergreen Aquatic Centre2118 Words   |  9 Pages Assessment Task 2: Project-Determine the marketing mix Marketing Mix The marketing mix for the Evergreen Aquatic Centre will engage the four elements of marketing as follows: Product or Facility Recipients of the facility Evergreen Forest is a small community encompassing just under 1010 square miles. The estimated current population is 11010. Evergreen Aquatic Centre offers internationally recognised state of the art aquatic facilities to suit every person’s demands. Going from proficient practiceRead MoreMarketing Mix and Pestle Analysis of Mcdonalds in India3095 Words   |  13 Pagespolicies and rule according to the situation in the respective country of operation have helped in their success and thus making the customers â€Å"LOVING IT† Marketing Mix and Strategic decision making of McDonald    In this section we will discuss the marketing mix of Mc Donald and the strategies adopted by the company to counter the competition.    Marketing can be explained as the process in which a product or service is developed and then the price is calculated after evaluating all the related aspectsRead MoreMkt421 Marketing Mix1094 Words   |  5 Pagesof Phoenix MKT421 - Marketing Mix The marketing mix is comprised of four basic marketing strategies. The four strategies, which include product, place, price, and promotion, involve the decisions that a business must make to succeed. The marketing mix is reliant on how clear and defined the business’ target market is and how well the company directs the strategies towards its targeted market (Glenco McGraw-Hill, 3rd Edition). This paper will further define marketing mix, the four strategiesRead MoreMarketing Mix Essays2988 Words   |  12 PagesThe Channels of Distribution The products and the services are distributed electronically, where the costumers can buy online on the website or in stores located across Australia. 5 – Braaap’s potencial customer base and key pressure Before marketing your products and services it is important to define your customer base or target market. Braaap’s clients are people who love motorcycles whatever if it is professionally or just a sport on free time. There is a huge difference of ages between theRead MoreGeneric Marketing : Determine The Marketing Mix Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pages– 2935 Generic Marketing – Determine the Marketing mix Name – Pritpal Singh ID Number – A8947 SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY: Pritpal Singh A8947 ER - 1.1 (a) The elements of the marketing mix adopted by theRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Gionee Smartphones1204 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing Mix Analysis of Gionee Smartphones Kashyap Pd. Marahatta BUS 510 Marketing Management Professor: Dr. Geraldine Goodstone Mr. Krishna Khanal Westcliff University 25/09/2016 â€Æ' Abstract This paper intends to briefly analyze the marketing mix of Gionee smartphones. Despite the many changes that marketing mix has gone through, from four Ps to four As or from four Ps to four Cs, the marketing mix basically consists of product mix, price mix, promotion mix and place mix. This paper wouldRead MoreMarketing Mix - 4Ps of Marketing Mix1219 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing mix can be describes as the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace†¦ A prominent person to take centre stage was E. Jerome McCarthy in 1960; he proposed a four-P classification which was popularized. (wikipedia.com) The marketing mix approach to marketing is a model of creating and implementing market strategies. The marketing mix stresses the mixing of different factors in a way that both organizational and consumer or target

The Challenge Facing Managed Care Organizations Free Essays

The greatest challenge for managed care organizations (MCOs) in our current time is how to obtain lower priced medical fees. As we all know, American health care should essentially be a nonprofit enterprise. However, the privatization of American health care holds that health care in general and hospitals in particular are increasingly operating on a for-profit basis. We will write a custom essay sample on The Challenge Facing Managed Care Organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, the for-profit hospital sector has accounted for a relatively constant share (about 15 percent) of hospital beds over the last twenty years (Morrisson, 1999). This is why recently the U.S. Congress tries to push more â€Å"consumer-directed† health plan options to avoid cash-strapped managed care organizations (MCOs) to boost their deductibles, raise premiums and even defy federal law by authorizing policy holders to buy prescription drugs from low-cost vendors in Canada (Smith, 23 September 2004). Managed care organizations (MCOs) often apply the traditional fee-for-service models, which do not provide adequate financial controls and utilization incentives for physicians and hospitals to contain the costs of providing healthcare. Under managed care, the needs of the patients are balanced with efforts to provide cost-effective care. Typically, MCOs enroll subscribers by promising to provide all necessary medical care in exchange for a fixed monthly premium. The MCO also contracts with hospitals, physicians, and other healthcare providers to dispense the necessary medical care to its enrollees at a discounted reimbursement rate. In exchange for accepting reduced fees, the caregivers gain access to the MCO’s enrolees (Kirby, Sebastian Hornberger, 1998). A problem with managed care is that employers who offer a health maintenance organization (HMO) to their employees often pay the premium as long as the HMO premium was not higher than the fee-for-service premium. This behavior by employers creates distorted incentives for the HMO in controlling its costs. Enthoven (1993) suggested that this incentive distortion can be corrected when employers design better alternatives for their employer contributions. The employer could contribute a fixed-dollar amount for health insurance with the employee paying the full difference between plans. The greater the portion of the marginal premium paid by the employees is, the stronger the incentive is to choose lower-cost plans. For example, if the employer pays 80 percent of the premium and the employee pays the remainder, then the employee pays only 20 percent of the difference between the low (let’s presume here) HMO premium and the higher fee-for-service premium. HMOs and other managed care arrangements are organized on a prepayment basis that appear in a wide variety of forms. An HMO could hire physicians on a salary, contract with a preexisting group practice of physicians, or contract with physicians who maintain a fee-for-service practice. According to Luft (1991), â€Å"Because specific social, legal, historical, political, and economic aspects of the medical care environment have shaped delivery systems such as the HMO, it is not reasonable to expect that the typical HMO could be transplanted intact to another country† (p. 173). The key to HMO cost savings is the organization’s wide range of medical services, both inpatient and outpatient. In this way, the HMO can receive the cost savings implied by reduced hospital use. This may be difficult to manage in systems where there are separate financing mechanisms for primary care physicians and inpatient care. As Luft (1991, p. 180) remarks. â€Å"If there were no way to shift funds from the ‘hospital side’ to the ‘physician side,’ it would be difficult to reward clinical decision makers for the development of more cost-effective practice styles.† This is why three areas appear to offer a magnitude of opportunities where MCOs can assist patients, these are ambulatory care, mental health and the alternative therapies. Firstly, ambulatory care-sensitive conditions reflect the quality and availability of primary care services, since they are readily treatable without the need for hospitalization. There are differences in the hospitalization rate for ambulatory care sensitive conditions. Shenkman et al. (2005) had indicated that specialty ambulatory care is important for many children with chronic conditions. However, access to such care may be constrained within managed care environments. The use of primary care providers (PCPs) as gatekeepers for managed care organizations (MCOs) is one commonly used strategy to control specialty care use. Studies of the impact of gatekeeping on children’s receipt of specialty care have resulted in mixed findings. Some studies found more specialty care use in gatekeeping MCOs, compared with non-gatekeeping MCOs. Other researchers found that the replacement of a gatekeeping system with an open-access model increased specialty visits among a group of children with chronic conditions. Although the focus on gatekeeping in general yields some important information, MCOs use many other strategies concomitantly with their PCP gatekeepers, such as capitated payments, financial incentives, and prior authorization procedures. The use of these concomitant strategies may meet the unique needs of children with chronic conditions, including their need for specialty physician care. On the other hand, managed care had been significant contributor on delivery systems for mental health services. Taylor et al. (2001) had indicated that direct and indirect persuasion to provide more cost-effective treatments has been one consequence. The cost-saving qualities and the effectiveness of group interventions have produced clear expectations for an increased use of therapy groups. In the research of Taylor et al. (2001), they compared perceptions and uses of group treatments on a national sample of managed care organizations and mental health providers. Implications of differences and similarities between directors of managed care organizations and treatment providers are examined and discussed across five response categories (familiarity/training perceived effectiveness, likelihood of reimbursement/referral, daily use and expectation for future use). Taylor et al (2001) favored the approach where MCOs calibrate treatment referral/reimbursement decisions. Recently published comparison outcome studies and meta-analyses can and should empirically guide the present treatment delivering systems. Lastly, many managed care organizations have already begun to integrate complementary and alternative medical therapies (CAM) with conventional medical providers. Medical practitioners are obligated to assess CAM therapy with patients. Alternative therapies require professionals to rethink staff competency, patient assessment, and patient-focused care. Medical leaders must understand CAM trends and therapies to better integrate these concepts into health care policy, standards of care, and ethical decisions (Parkman, 2001). Among ambulatory care and mental health care, alternative therapies, or CAM, offers the most favorable and cost-efficient strategy for MCOs. This is because the aging â€Å"baby boom† generation is beginning to experience chronic but non-life threatening conditions, such as joint pain, headaches and menopause-related complaints and they are willing to explore options other than prescription drugs. For health plans, the attraction of offering alternative care products lies in retaining and attracting new members, diversifying their services from competitors in a congested managed care market and in attempts to address current or proposed state mandates (West, 1997). In 1997 alone, expenses for professional services were $21.2 billion, a 45% increase over the earlier 1990 data. Expenses for professional services, herbals, vitamins, diet products, books, and classes totaled $27 billion. Five surveys conducted since 1990 have reported frequent use of CAM, ranging from 30% to 73% by patients suffering from conditions such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, arthritis, HIV and AIDS, multiple sclerosis, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Furthermore, the demand for CAM by the general public is increasing, despite the fact that its use is largely paid by consumers without coverage by third-party payers. In 1997, Americans spent an estimated $13 billion for visits to CAM providers and an additional $2 billion for commercial diet supplements and over-the-counter megavitamins (Pelletier Astin, 2002). Managed care should not only focus on cost savings, but they should also look into diversifying their services. MCOs have generally contributed to the decline in the U.S. health cost growth rate. Their potential will continue to be limited to the extent that employers fail to offer true financial advantages to consumers who choose the low-cost health plans. Thus, more reforms in the policies should be reviewed and revised so that more people could benefit from the quality health care everyone deserves. References Enthoven, A.C. (1993). The History and Principles of Managed Competition. Health Affairs, supplement, 24-48. Kirby, E.G., Sebastian, J.G. and Hornberger, K.D. (1998, Jan/Feb). The Effect of Normative Social forces on Managed Care Organizations: Implications for Strategic management/Practitioner Response. Journal of Healthcare Management. 43(1):81-106. Luft, H. (1991). Translating the U.S. HMO Experience to Other Health System. Health Affairs 10:172-186. Morrison, I. (1999). Health Care in the New Millennium. NY: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Parkman, C. (2001, February). Alternative Therapies Are Here to Stay. Nursing Management, 32(2): 36-40. Pelletier, K.R. and Astin, J.A. (2002, Jan/Feb). Integration and Reimbursement of Complementary and Alternative Medicine by Managed Care and Insurance Providers: 2000 Update and Cohort Analysis. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 8(1): 38-44. Shenkman, E., Tian, L. and Schatz, D. (2005, June). Managed Care Organization Characteristics and Outpatient Specialty Care Use Among Children With Chronic Illness. Pediatrics, 115(6): 1547-1555. Smith, C. (2004, Spetember 23). Senate Panel Examines Health Care Choices, Insurance Costs. Knight Ridder Tribune. Taylor, N.T., Burlingame, G.M., Kristensen, K.B., Fuhriman, A. et al. (2001, April). A Survey of Mental Health Care Provider’s and Managed Care Organization Attitudes Toward, Familiarity With, and Use of Group Interventions. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 51(2): 243-264. West, D. (1997, November 10). MCOs Integrating Alternative Care. National Underwriter, 101(45): 58.    How to cite The Challenge Facing Managed Care Organizations, Essay examples

Strategic Management of Woolworth Shop in Australia Free-Sample

Question: Choose a Company and Critically Analyse its Current Marketing Strategies and Market Performance. Consider the Companys Positon against its Main Competitor and Discuss the Successes and Failures of this Selected Company and its Marketing approach in Competing in this Marketplace. Answer: Introduction Woolworth, which is colloquially identified as Woolies, is considered as one of the most successful retail shops of Australia. The reputation of the organization is becoming stable due to the services and remarkable products provided by the organization. The organization is working from past many years and also possesses its various outlets in the nearest areas of Australia. The first store of Woolworth was laid down in Sydney. The achievement of the organization is remarkable and after that, their various other stores opened in the nearby areas. In a week around, nearly 28 million customers are visiting to the retail stores. These stores are successful in delivering the most promising products to the customers. Apart from this, the organization also possesses some factors related to the improvements. There are various competitors of the organization, who are giving then a very tough competition. The report shown below mainly covers the situational analysis and g mix related to the o rganization. In the formal report, the topics that are covered are shown below: The situational analysis is the section in which the current situation of the organization can be identified. The current market strategy and the performance related to the organization can be identified with the help of this section. The comparative study of marketing mix in contrast to other organizations are also identified with the help of the report defined below. The discussion related to the success and failure defines the major aspects in context to the organization. The report ends with a suitable conclusion along with the recommendations. Situational Analysis The situational analysis is considered as one of the major factor which helps the managers to identify the internal and external factors in the context of the organization. The situational analysis also helps in defining various growth factors for an organization. For managing the growth in a definite manner, some specific agendas related to the marketing are essential to be discussed. To define the situational analysis, the points which are covered are shown below (Wood, 2010). The current market strategies and market performance of the organization are identified as the major points which needs to be discussed in reference to the current market scenario. Current market Staretgies of Organization By performing a suitable analysis of the organization, it is considered that Woolworth is having a smooth marketing strategy which can be changed according to the current scenario. The organization doesnt focus on a single strategy. There are various marketing frames, which can be adjusted according to the current demand related to the market. The marketing strategy of the organization is divided into definite types, which are identified as the long term and short term marketing strategy. The short term marketing strategy mainly focuses on the products and services that are being provided to the customers. The short term strategy will also provide various aspects of providing nutritious and tastier products to the customers. There are various outlets which are opened on an international level (Ferrell, et al., 2014). Apart from this, the long term objectives are related to managing the employment opportunity for Australian. The promotion to sell organic food and contributing with 31% of market share is identified as one of the basic aspects which can assist in providing suitable market strategy for the organization. Currently, recent marketing strategies related to the organization are defined below: - The internal management or forces related to the organization are very strong and manageable. The organization currently provides facility of the reward system to its customers. According to this system, the points system is introduced in the organization. This may aid in introducing the concept of discounts too. The customers can easily attract towards the offers provided by the organization. This factor also acts as an improvement actor for the organization too (Uddin, 2012). The second arrangement is related to the external management. Through external sources, the management is suitable in providing definite guidelines to the customers. The expansion of the franchises in different areas of the country is a live example. Due to this expansion of the organization, the profit ratio will get increase with a rapid rate. Woolworth is identified as one of the organizations which is famous for selling the products at low cost. The marginal products and products with nominal rates are sold with a rapid speed. This will help in providing better facilities to the customers. Various promotional factors and advances approach towards selling the products are also identified as one of the additional aspect in context to the organization. Market Performance of Organization The study reveals that the current market performance of the organization is outstanding. The products like packed and canned products, dairy and milk products and products related to daily needs are liked by the customers on a definite level. Due to the different type of approaches and promotional strategy, the organization is successful in delivering the best services to the customers. Woolworth possesses the segmentation approach. Due to the help of this approach, the different options are provided to the customers, so that they can select the best aspect for them on a regular basis. Apart from this, being a successful team player, the organization also provides various discounts to the customers, which may aid in providing them assistance (Emerson-Drake, 2012). Marketing mix strategy Marketing mix strategy is identified as one of the major strategy which may help in defining the consumers requirement and targeted approach in a broad sense. The marketing mix is mainly formed from combination of 4ps. These Ps are considered as the people, place, price and promotion. There are various competitors of the Woolworth, who are giving very tough competition to the organization in different modes (Business Review Australia, 2014). But, here Coles is selected for the discussion. The tools related to the marketing mix are helpful in providing suitable assistance for generating the better approach to the market (Keith, 2012). The tabular structure for the marketing mix with the competitive organization is defined below: - Marketing PS Woolworth Coles Product The organization has categorized the products into two parts which are identified as the consumer product and the business products (Haymarket Media Group, 2011). The basic product selling strategy of the organization is designed according to the need of the consumers. For managing the products, different criteria are defined. The name of products are core, actual and augmented (Langley, 2015). The categorization of the product is totally different in comparison to the Woolworth. The organization also offers liquor, beef and baby products for sale. Price As other organizations are fluctuating the pricing policy, Woolworth possesses a constant pricing policy. According to nearest areas, the pricing policy is increasing continuously (Ferrell, et al., 2014). The organization adapts different policies related to the improvement of the organization. These strategies are penetration, skimming, competition, product line and many others. The Coles is identified as the cost leader. Various discounts are being offered to the customers, but only on the weekend basis (Sunday Bayode, 2011). Promotion For marketing, the firm uses maximum tools for the promotion. This will help in providing suitable assistance to the organization. Some of the specific tools for promotion are identified as the direct marketing, selling products, social media and advertising. The promotional strategy of the organization is very simple. To mange the defining aspect, the publicity is done with the help of advertisements, pamphlets and online process. Place Woolworths places its stores in the area where the reachability of the common people is identified. Being the supermarket chain, Woolworths is expanding its small stores too, so that the products related to the daily needs can be managed by the consumers. In numbers, there are at least 2300 stores that are distributed on a wide range across Australia, but Coles lacks in providing small outlets or stores for the reachability (Dunford Palmer, 2012). Success and Failure of organization Though the organization is considered as the top most market players and have its own identity in definite circle, but the organization is still facing some sort of failure and success in an appropriate form. There are various aspects due to which success and failure is being noticed in the organization. Some of the specific types of success and failure of the organization are mentioned in the market. These successes and failures are defined below in the print format. On the part of success, the organization can able to improve and on the part of failure, the improvements are still required. This will also help in framing the actual structure of the organization. Success of the organization The organization follows a definite pattern of strategy for the market and stability in a competitive environment is also considered in the definite mode. It may also help in defining the success of the organization in a structured form. The technical aspects of the organization are very strong. The Woolworth is considered as the first organization which is adopting the technical perspectives to be stable in the market. The GEMMNET is the stable technical concept of organization. The organization also possesses specific brand value and suitable reputation which may help in providing suitable assistance to the products. To be stable in the market, the Woolworth is also providing a wide range of food products, which may aid in managing the image of the products in the market (Company Report, 2007). Apart from this, the organization is also successful in providing different types of food stuff and material to all the age groups. This will help in increasing the sale of the products in markets. The location and situation of the outlet are also defined as per the sale of production in the market. Failure of the organization As it is defined in the paragraphs above that there are some success factors which make as the brand image of the organization. But apart from this, there are some failure aspects too due to which the organization faces issues which are shown below: The global presences are negligible in comparison to the persistent competitors. The local market is completely acquired by the organization, but on an international level, the organization lacks in providing the definite identity (Wood, 2010). The planning and strategic approach towards the competitive market also lacks. To make the sustainability, the approaches should be changed accordingly. The organization lacks in selling the online products on a wide level. The late entry of the organization in the market is also identified as the failure of the organization (Woolworths Limited, 2012). To manage the success and failure in a definite manner, the defined set of recommendations will be provided to the organization. This will help in making the survival possible. Recommendations On the behalf of a suitable set of information provided above, some of the common recommendations are defined on definite level. They are defined below: - The strategy should be planned in a definite manner. It is essential for the organization to prepare the suitable research, before entering into the global market. The identification of competitors should be identified at an initial level. By this, the planning can be done in a strategic manner (Paulson, 2015). The organization has to focus more on an international expansion. This change will be help in bringing a suitable change in an organization. Apart from this, there are various recommendations mentioned for improvement (Arli, 2013). Conclusion The report shown above is successful in delivering the specific marketing mix related to Woolworths. There are various success and failures related to the organization which are identified. This will aid in improving the existing position of the organization in the local market. The improvement is required in the organization on an international level. Apart from this, the situational analysis also helps in framing the basic developmental aspects related to the organization. The comparative analysis is also proved as an additional aspect for the improvement of the organization. References Arli, V., 2013. Woolworths Australia and Walmart us: best practices in supply chain collaboration. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 16(1), p. 27 46. Business Review Australia, 2014. Marketing strategies bolster Woolworths profits, Available at: https://www.businessreviewaustralia.com/leadership/445/Marketing-strategies-bolster-Woolworths-profits Company Report, 2007. Woolworths, Ltd. SWOT Analysis. Woolworths, Ltd. SWOT Analysis, Available at: https://connection.ebscohost.com/c/company-reports/25198984/woolworths-ltd-swot-analysis Dunford, R. Palmer, I., 2012. Strategy for successful entry into a concentrated and highly competitive market, Available at: https://www.anzam.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf-manager/2374_DUNFORD_RICHARD_BSP-01.PDF Emerson-Drake, J., 2012. The rise of supermarket house brands: a marketing case study Ferrell, O., Niininen, O. Lukas, B., 2014. Marketing Principles: Cengage Learning Australia, Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=R9apBQAAQBAJdq=marketing+mix+woolworthssource=gbs_navlinks_s Haymarket Media Group, 2011. Marketing Mix: We'll call you - Woolworths, Available at: https://www.campaignlive.co.uk/article/marketing-mix-well-call-woolworths/595028 Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths, and the local. The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies, Volume 2, pp. 47-80. Paulson, E., 2015. Marketing Mix Woolworths, Available at: https://www.wealthcoach.club/post/marketing-mix-woolworths/ Sunday, A. Bayode, B., 2011. Strategic influence of promotional mix on organisation sale turnover in the face of strong competitors, Available at: https://www.saycocorporativo.com/saycouk/bij/journal/vol4no2/article_13.pdf Uddin, M. M., 2012. Woolworths Ltd - A Case Study Report, Available at: https://www.scribd.com/doc/99563233/Woolworths-Ltd-A-Case-Study-Report Wood, L., 2010. Research and Markets: This Woolworths Limited - SWOT Analysis Company Profile Is the Essential Source for Top-Level Company Data and Information, Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20101223005242/en/Research-Markets-Woolworths-Limited---SWOT-Analysis Woolworths Limited, 2012. Strategy and Objectives. [Online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/Strategy_and_Objectives

Fight Club Review Essay Example

Fight Club Review Paper Essay on Fight Club At one time, Fight Club was for me still the blow to the head, a cinematic first, then the literature. And a review of this masterpiece really wanted me to write for a long time and there would be my all-it was all that had already been written about this text all and sundry. And it is written much better than in any case would have turned out at me. So Ill write about something else. This book is actually about love And it becomes absolutely clear on the thirteenth page of the orange Russian edition.. Palahniuk, as usual, very straightforward and does not encrypt the message of: We have here a kind of love triangle. I love Tyler. Tyler loves Marley. Marla loves me  » And the following pages this is quite banal (except for the fact that two of its top it is still not two, but one person). Triangle rapidly mutates into some surreal megaoktaedr with shimmering faces and vague internal connections. In these faces and blink all that famous BC. And the denial of self-identification through commodities and proletarian revolt in the spirit of Mess-Mend and the project The defeat, as the worlds terrorist plot, and anarchism, and the idea of ​​spiritual regeneration of humanity through its destruction. Everything. We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But by the end of this madness radicalist, trekked through a series of shameful own insights (oh, how I do myself had not realized? !!!), you realize that this most monstrous octahedron meanings, relationships and faces formed like an infernal box of Hellraiser again in the same love triangle, which is actually not a triangle at all, but a line segment joining the points a and B. Love. Complicated, of course, and a split personality, and the infamous writers worldview, along with original literary device, without which, of course, was not Palahniuk Palahniuk would agree, but I still love. Fight Club Review Essay Example Fight Club Review Paper Essay on Fight Club I read with disgust. When read to climax, until the moment when it becomes clear who is to blame and what was going on it became a little easier to read and drop interesting Meet her mention of the Hare Krishnas.. And realized that when I read Fight Club, Im starting to like the Hare Krishnas finished reading and then a quick ran more on the key points.. To Who read, he understands that the action in the book the first time it is impossible to understand. I understand the meaning of the book. I understand the idea. Moreover, I clearly understand why and for what purpose it is written We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I do not understand the other:. Someone may like it And one more question: Does Chuck know Palahniuk, how many young people take themselves nicknames or nicknames Tyler and Marla? And those who take the nickname Tyler, they really understand the purpose of the written? Or are they also going deystovat prescription Tyler: We shall break a civilization, and we can make this world something better World in Flames blow up that took place already. ! Young people do not remember? And especially do not remember this in the United States Get the class of young strong men and women who want to devote to something with their lives. Advertising imposes these people chasing cars and rags, they do not need. Generations work in shit to buy shit they do not need. in our generation we have no great war, no great depression, but still, we have great spiritual warfare. we have a great coup against culture. Yeah. And hows this thesis takes great revolution against the culture of a young man who in life already read five books? Against any culture: television advertising Or maybe try to find some _druguyu_ culture? In the other place? Not on TV, for example. Or is it too difficult We stepchildren stories, and television to make us believe that one day well all be millionaires, movie stars and rock n roll all lies and we have only begun to realize it so that do not show off in front of us . And where is shown the way for this young man? The result of his struggle is. This is the result of his personal And for other people All that you love, sooner or later, will reject you -.? Or die All. that whatever you create will be thrown away. The problem set. And there is no solution. Only the final point. And do we not see such a Fight Club or the like, in one form or another, in the real world? I have this book made me think. And the youth? IMHO, perceives a bang this struggle, Fight Club Is not Our depression -. Our life is our depression is spiritual? I do not know how anyone, but. I have this book drove into a depression.  «Only after passing a disaster, we can be reborn again. Only lost everything you can find freedom ». The question arises : should we consciously strive to disaster and utrachivaniyu all and about the recipes of cookbook I do not say anything?. The restaurants walk normally, and? Too book is two-valued. Too! It can be misunderstood And I am afraid that in this case 99% of the works known law of Murphy: . What can be misunderstood will be misunderstood . Now try to tell me that this is postmodernism, this ambivalence, polyvalence that he understood and correctly what I pushed the Fight club -. reached Strange story Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (a long time was going to finally ripe). Fight Club Review Essay Example Fight Club Review Paper Essay on Fight Club - I know what kind of hero youre talking about. His name was Herostrat. He wanted to become famous, and could think of nothing better than to burn the temple in Ephesus, one of the seven wonders of the world -. What was the name of the architect of the temple We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I do not remember he said even think his name is unknown -. Really? But you remember the name of Herostratus? See, hes not so wrong in the calculations.  » ZH.P. Sartre Herostrat » It turns out that senseless and merciless can be not only a Russian rebellion, but also very American. At least such is the revolt by Chuck Palahniuk. Note first that all the basic ideas of Fight Club has already been expressed to Palahniuk. Expressed its none other than the existentialists. In part, these ideas are taken without changes (only added chernushny-pathetic-depressive inlay), partly perelitsovany (up rethinking is not reached) Palahniuk. From what pushes Palahniuk hero in his rebellion: 1. life is meaningless (for the general thesis of existentialism), 2. people have exchanged to be on to have (c) Erich Fromm, 3. Only in the face of death, the person realizes the true values ​​(read I. Yalom), and only through life becomes meaningful death (and this is directly Camus) 4. Only abandoning everything that binds you to life, you become free (this is more of the Code of Bushido). What is the way out of this senseless and hopeless world where the right things and money? What a person chooses to be? The only way out a riot. The same output, and Camus offers us, but between these riots is a significant difference. Revolt Camus creating, riot Palahniuk destroying. In the absence of a global sense, in a situation where everything is we will all die, Do what the difference is a way to assert their existence in this world: to build or to destroy it? The riot Palahniuk worse? No aesthetic, semantic and other criteria will not give us anything. But reasoning Palahniuk has several serious flaws. First, it confuses the meaning of life and its value. For his characters life is not only meaningless, it does not cost anything, but in reality it is not. Life does not make sense, but it has a value (the only reason we are still alive). Second, the false statement can destroy you have the power. More precisely it is not false, it is not enough. This power is flawed as de fective and will that can only destroy. Third, heroes Palahniuk find freedom, which is called existentialism freedom from but there is also a freedom for . And the existential psychology and Fight Club begins with one and the same support groups for terminally ill. But later their paths diverge. Palahniuk hero begins to yearn for death, causing death in the fight, it provokes. Existential Psychology says that in this no sense of any need to death and so can catch every one of us at any time (? A mans life, by definition, is the way to death, why should it be shortened), you just need to realize this and understand that you are standing in the face of death, and without it the self-destruction and provocation. but despite these errors, as a description of the individual self / destructive riot Fight club is more than convincing, but not very attractive. However, Palahniuk is not limited to an individual person m, it carries the idea of ​​destruction in the society plane. And here they have already acquired attractiveness: no one wants to mutilate himself, no one wants to endure the pain and suffering, but all (almost all of a certain age) want to be involved in secret, to become part of a great idea, to find the surrogate forces, which gives the possibility of destruction But together with the acquisition of the appeal book is rapidly losing its credibility and existential pathos. Existentialism a philosophy of individuals (this is perfectly illustrated in Nausea Sratrom). Therefore, the followers Tyler this is not the existential personality, and the faceless dolls, exchanged the American Dream on Tylers ideas. The reality is that it is impossible to find a sufficient number of people willing to make such an exchange. The reality is also that the existence of a sufficiently large scale organizations like Project is impossible. It is impossible to force a completely objective laws of society and of human psychology, and every person, not to succumb to the charm of destruction, it is clear. In conclusion, a good third of Fight Club is contained in a short story of Sartre Herostrat . Thats just the hero of Sartres a much more plausible, he (unlike Palahniuk hero) integral personality and because of his rebellion fails from the outset. Palahniuk also calls for help a split personality and questionable social context that allows its hero to go much further. Still, the result is not much different And is this result that rebelling against the consume, work, die! Palahniuk erects a new slogan: Bunt, destroy (be), Die! . For me as horseradish radish is not sweeter. Fight Club Review Essay Example Fight Club Review Paper Essay on Fight Club Yeah. Realized. I think that to this book (and many other similar) should be very brief preface. Even the abstract. Only _neytralnaya_. Without praising adjectives, such as delightful, wonderful . The fact that the book raises questions over the moral issues arising before the ordinary man in the modern world is not very normal. And after the text may afterword. That is already there you can explain a bit more. To the young man did not take Tyler goodies. Maybe give a couple of words from the Chuck Palahniuk. I would like to hear his comments about the fact that young people unfortunately can not see that it actually opposes excessive permissiveness and freedom, unlimited moral imperatives. What he did last _shag_ is due to the fact that realized what he was doing. Approximately so. To the young reader to see _ideyu_ product, rather than a new romantic hero. The problem is that the young (= undeveloped) reader automatically finds the hero positive. This feature of the childs percept ion of books. So _obuchat_ readers need. And if caught _vot edakaya_ book, if it is based on a movie that has suddenly become _kultovym _ that this must have something to do. Tinker slightly in the brains of young people who dislocated that has arisen because of the film and the book (perhaps unintentionally creators). In any case, this attempt _ispravleniya_ will carry much less damage than if you leave here is how it is now. And you are absolutely right when they suggest that the comments gave some reputable among young people. It would be really great and wonderful. Fight Club Review Essay Example Fight Club Review Paper Essay on Fight Club Sometimes I want to feel the smell of the sea. In this case, it was to head over to the grid. Im on a fishing trawler somewhere in the Caspian Sea, on my canvas coat, and in the adjacent barrels marine life. I smoke tube. But Im a woman, and not exhausted perennial bad weather sea wolf. Emptying your smoking device, I start to rip off permanently red nail polish. And it is also inherent in the individual just me feature. Im the one wholl never be. In me there is some cynicism and clear innate instinct of self-destruction. If you touch a lamp in my room, the finger will be dirty from dust. From birth, I discover new human face. And I have one big secret entitled. First Photo of six months Tasi » To make dynamite, enough to see a couple of pages on the web to blow themselves up, you need only two hours searching the button soul  «On ». We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fight Club Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Im not the one who I am. In order to write a book, I lack perseverance. But why would a man such quality enough to have charisma. I can dazzle anyone, unless of course I want to, but for now, at 23, get a hold of the wonders of provocation. I find it easy, my inner world allows it to dig quietly. I would sit for hours in itself, before a burning desire with new crazy ideas. And do not slow down the pace, just can put it in a distant cave box. I am where there are. Well-being, flirting, flirting, common sense, intelligence, rationality, prudence oh, how many in this the trivial! But I know how. When it is necessary. I am unique anywhere and everywhere. But few know that from all this, you can easily get rid of, because the aim to multiply, the quality of the burgher. I have a shovel, shovel simple human, and I rowed her when looking for a solution of the problem. In an emergency, I give the handle of a desperate head and other vital organs striker I will never be like the others, although it has some ikeevskoy utensils and kaofe try to drink iskolyuchitelno to Starbucks I do not cry that against marriage. For we all know that those ladies CTE say that do not want this bright event just insincere naturalistki. It seems to me that somewhere near there, the same Tyler Durden, as he is known, knows how to cook the soap from human fat can make napalm formula petrol + orange juice, and knows that self-improvement is masturbation I do not like to echo the mantra.. And somewhere within an hour was born a clear awareness that Tyler next, it just at the moment, hiding under Jacks mask. Yeah I conventionality Marla Singer, I can go there to dive without the aid of drugs and other psychotropic substances. Just only need to find their own religion, but it is vital T. Darden . Do you remember? . Gibson We are all fragments of each other I will add: the main thing is not proherachit, the Shard, CTD rightfully belongs to you .

Ethical Issue of Selling Kidneys Essay Example

Ethical Issue of Selling Kidneys Essay Example Ethical Issue of Selling Kidneys Essay Ethical Issue of Selling Kidneys Essay This Issue on selling your kidney Is not always a bad thing there are some people that really need a working kidney to stay alive. If someone is willing to donate a kidney I dont think that they should be punished or charged with a felony to help someone. Many people are having kidney failure every day and they should not be turned down for letting them have one of their kidneys that they do not need to live when someone who doesnt have a working kidney needs. Waiting for someone to die hat is healthy enough to donate their kidney or any other organ it might be too late to receive the organ. Ruth Sparrow needed money for a surgery that ultimately she had to have; selling her kidney was the only way she would come up with the money to pay off the medical bills that carried on after the surgery. There are sperm and egg banks out there that they get the money for Glenn them away. If its not a danger to the persons body or health than It should not be a crime for helping someone and receiving something In return. Many people cannot afford Insurance or have money gust piled up into a savings account that would allow them to pay off the medical bills that happens with one surgery. In the questions it asks if she is wrong for trying to sell her kidneys and I believe that it is not wrong that she could not afford the medical bills that went with having a surgery that she really needed at the time. Three reasons of why people might end up against payment for organs. One would be that they might not be able to afford the payments or they do not have to money to pay for the organ at the time it is needed. Second reason might be that their body might reject the organ that they Just paid payment on. Thirdly that the donor might have a history of health problems that may appear later on after the transplant happens. I feel that a prisoner that Is already going to die Like the one In the Chinese prison, and they are already volunteers to donate. It should not be a problem to take their organs from them. They should be allowed to remove them even after they die so that they can save someone else who actually needs them. Live it is wrong that omen might think that they will gain the prisoners personality after they have been on death row because if they really need the kidney or an organ then they would not worry where it came from sometimes they will not even tell you who the donor was. Many people will not turn down a working kidney that might save their life. Ultimately I believe that everyone should have a right to their body if It Is not causing harm to them. Donating organ can save ma ny lifes some you cannot save. If you are a healthy person and do not have any medical Issues and someone out there Is dying because they do not have a kidney or bone marrow donating It or selling It because you have other medical bills should not be such a big deal they make it out to De. Rut sparrow In tens article snouts not De changer Tort a crime Tanat seen name to do in order to pay bills off and for a kidney that she could live without and not cause any other problems with the donation or organ. If you can sell your sperm and eggs without being asked questions, it should be all right to sell a kidney so that they can save someone rather than risk it being too late whenever someone has died.

Essay question Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Question - Essay Example This is an indication that the big businesses are more positive towards taking more risks in the business and this is what has made them get bigger and bigger than when they started. Being a big business is defined by the number of employees that are hired in the business overall. The more the employees, the larger the organization will be (Porter 78). Big businesses however deal with tens of thousands of employees nationally and globally combined. They have these huge industries and companies that demand attention of a lot of employees from the CEO down to the subordinate staff who are also in plenty. Since these companies are handling both onshore and offshore businesses, and a lot of accounts and customers of their many different products, they have run smoothly and very effectively and this is possible only through working with many employees to handle different aspects of the business. There are employees needed to bring in customers through different marketing strategies. Before products are marketed, they need to be manufactured which means this process of obtaining the raw products and chemicals demand more employees as well. After the manufacturing and marketing, there will be needed workers to sell transport the products to the retail stores and wholesale stores as well as well as take them the products themselves. All these employees need to be paid as well and in case of further expansion, more employees will be needed and hence continuing the growth of the business. Big businesses have more investments and trade more in stocks of the companies they have invested in. They invest in many different companies and in different markets and industries in order to distribute the risks as well as ensure that they continue growing their profits and especially with the current industry that is growing the most. The large organizations have invested in the automation, energy, accounting, inventory and

Nike Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nike - Essay Example loyed wherein the market would be segmented on the basis of the ‘benefits’ sought by the customers and the ‘user status.’ This method of segmentation would provide ‘athletes’ and ‘women involved in fitness exercises’ (say yoga) as two potential market segments. In addition to the aforesaid consumer segments, we can target the various athletic training centers and sports clubs for the new Nike shoe as business customers. We will convince the management of such centers and clubs about the superiority and functionality of the new Nike shoe so that we can sell in bulk to these centers. These institutions will serve as a lucrative B2B market for the new brand. Mass marketing refers to offering the product to the entire market without taking into consideration the differing needs of the customers. Multi-segment strategy refers to offering the same product in more than one segment. We will not adopt the mass marketing or multi-segment strategy for the new Nike shoe but would go ahead with a concentrated strategy when the product is launched. We have decided to target athletes from amongst the possible consumer market segments discussed above. The new shoe from Nike would be of great use to athletes as these shoes are extremely light and do not, in any way, compromise on durability and stability. To begin with, we will go ahead with the B2C model and make the shoe available at exclusive Nike stores as well as through the online store. In addition to this, we will use the selective distribution strategy and make the shoe available at few select multi-brand stores as well. The consumer of the Nike shoe will pass through four distinct stages; Attention, Interest, Desire and Action (referred to as the AIDA Model). The buying process of the consumer begins with need identification. The consumer feels a state of deprivation and feels that he needs a certain product to get rid of the state of deprivation. In other words, the consumer needs a product to satisfy

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster - Essay Example s on the personnel and public; and effects on the nuclear industry, changes enacted by the Department of Energy or Nuclear Regulatory Commission to prevent or minimize recurrence of the event in the US. Also, personal views about the disaster have been stated all throughout the paper. Studies or reports about the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster has been also cited in the paper. It has been few years since a tragedy happened in Japan wherein several people died along with millions of properties and industry. Several dreams had gone as disasters came along the way. It was really hard for the Japanese people to move on but they should and they did. Knowing the country of Japan as the country of industrious people, they came now to be fine after what had happened to them. It is actually good to see the positive views of that tragic moment in the country because people can get stronger and improve even more. The government also stood on their mission and vision to serve everyone more over in the midst of challenges. However, there are still things that need to be clarified or studied so that people could be able to understand what really happened. What really happened with the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster? According to Anzai, et al (2012), it was March 11, 2011 when an earthquake and tsunami hit the northeastern part of Japan. These natural occurrences brought a huge problem in the country especially to the stabilization of nuclear plants. Addition to that, Anzai, et al (2012) also said that: â€Å"Operating reactors shut down automatically, with control rods inserting into the reactor cores. However, the 14-meter tsunami triggered by the earthquake disabled all AC power to Units 1, 2, and 3 of the Fukushima Daiichi Power Plant, carrying away fuel tanks for emergency diesel generators. Water injection failed in the emergency core cooling system of Units 1, 2, and 3. Since the normal cooling system was inoperable, a pressure valve was opened manually to reduce

Advantages Of Bus Topology Computer Science Essay

Advantages Of Bus Topology Computer Science Essay A topology is defined as the layout of the network i.e. how the nodes are connected. This describes how the network physically looks or how the network is physically designed. The concept of a topology is important because each network card is designed to work with a specific topology. Conversely, if your network cable is already installed and you want to use existing wiring, you must select your network cards based on the preexisting physical topology. Ideally, you can design your network from scratch. Then you can choose your topology, cabling, and network cards based on what best meets your needs. Physically, a bus topology uses a linear segment of cable to connect all network devices. Devices typically connect to the bus (the cable) through T-connectors. At each end of the bus are terminators. Each terminator absorbs the signal when it reaches the end of the cable. Without a terminator, a signal would bounce back and cause network errors. The physical bus topology uses a logical bus to transmit data on the cable in both directions. In a logical bus topology, only one transmission can occur at any given moment. Otherwise, two transmissions would collide and cause network errors. Termination ensures that the signal is removed from the cable when it reaches either end, preventing possible network errors. Fig. 4.1 Bus Topology Advantages of Bus Topology : The benefits of a bus topology include the following: 1. This is less expensive topology because it requires less cable for networking because using only one cable it is possible to connect many computers. 2. It is an easy way to network a small number of computers. Disadvantages of Bus Topology : The drawbacks of a bus topology include the following: 1. One break in cable cause entire failure in network. 2. It is very difficult to correct the errors because the cable is not related to only one machine. 3. On a medium-sized to large network, reconfiguration is more difficult than the cable Management of a star topology. Star Topology The star topology looks like a star. The hub is at the center of the star, and all devices attach to the hub via a cable. Logically, the physical star topology operates as a logical bus topology by sending the data signal to all nodes at once. The hub at the center of the star works as a signal splitter, which means the signal is split and sent to all computers at the same time, with one exception-it is not sent back to the computer from which the signal sent. The signal is terminated at each network card, thereby preventing the signal from accidentally reentering the network. If this were to happen, data packets would travel the network endlessly-seriously slowing down network performance. Fig. 4.2 Star Topology Advantages of Star Topology : The benefits of a star topology include the following: 1. A star topology is more fault tolerant than other topologies, because a cable break does not bring down the entire network. 2. Reconfiguring the network, or adding nodes, is easy because each node connects to the central hub independent of other nodes. 3. Isolating cable failures is easy because each node connects independently to the central hub. Disadvantages of Star Topology : The disadvantages of a star topology are: 1. If the central hub fails, the entire network becomes unavailable. 2. This topology is more expensive than others to install because of the additional cable and equipment involved. Ring Topology: Physically, the ring topology is shaped in a ring. Cables pass from computer to computer until the ring is complete. When data is transmitted, each workstation receives the signal and then passes it on when the workstation is done with the data. Other than Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI), no current networks use a physical ring topology, because a break in the ring makes the entire network unavailable. Logically, a ring topology works by passing the signal, traditionally called a token, from one node to another until it reaches all the way around the ring. Token-passing schemes use the logical ring topology. Fig. 4.3 Ring Topology Advantages of Ring Topology : A logical ring topology ensures access to the network without the risk of collisions, which can occur in logical star or bus topologies. Disadvantages of Ring Topology : The drawbacks of a ring topology include the following: 1. If there is a break in the cable of a physical ring topology, the network becomes unavailable. 2. Physical ring topologies are difficult to troubleshoot. 3. Physical ring topologies are hard to reconfigure. 4. There is limited support for ring networks. 5. The costs for a ring network are significantly higher than for star or bus. Tree Topology Also known as a hierarchy network, The type of network topology in which a central root node (the top level of the hierarchy) is connected to one or more other nodes that are one level lower in the hierarchy (i.e., the second level) with a point-to-point link between each of the second level nodes and the top level central root node, Fig. 4.4 Tree Topology While each of the second level nodes that are connected to the top level central root node will also have one or more other nodes that are one level lower in the hierarchy (i.e., the third level) connected to it, also with a point-to-point link, the top level central root node being the only node that has no other node above it in the hierarchy (The hierarchy of the tree is symmetrical.) Each node in the network having a specific fixed number, of nodes connected to it at the next lower level in the hierarchy, the number, being referred to as the branching factor of the hierarchical tree. This tree has individual peripheral nodes. 1.) A network that is based upon the physical hierarchical topology must have at least three levels in the hierarchy of the tree, since a network with a central root node and only one hierarchical level below it would exhibit the physical topology of a star. 2.) A network that is based upon the physical hierarchical topology and with a branching factor of 1 would be classified as a physical linear topology. 3.) The branching factor, f, is independent of the total number of nodes in the network and, therefore, if the nodes in the network require ports for connection to other nodes the total number of ports per node may be kept low even though the total number of nodes is large à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ this makes the effect of the cost of adding ports to each node totally dependent upon the branching factor and may therefore be kept as low as required without any effect upon the total number of nodes that are possible. 4.) The total number of point-to-point links in a network that is based upon the physical hierarchical topology will be one less than the total number of nodes in the network. 5.) If the nodes in a network that is based upon the physical hierarchical topology are required to perform any processing upon the data that is transmitted between nodes in the network, the nodes that are at higher levels in the hierarchy will be required to perform more processing operations on behalf of other nodes than the nodes that are lower in the hierarchy. Such a type of network topology is very useful and highly recommended Mesh Topology Mesh The value of fully meshed networks is proportional to the exponent of the number of subscribers, assuming that communicating groups of any two endpoints, up to and including all the endpoints, is approximated by Reeds Law. Fig. 4.5.1 Fully connected mesh topology The number of connections in a full mesh = n(n 1) / 2 Fully connected Note: The physical fully connected mesh topology is generally too costly and complex for practical networks, although the topology is used when there are only a small number of nodes to be interconnected. Fig. 4.5.2 Partially connected mesh topology Partially connected The type of network topology in which some of the nodes of the network are connected to more than one other node in the network with a point-to-point link à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ this makes it possible to take advantage of some of the redundancy that is provided by a physical fully connected mesh topology without the expense and complexity required for a connection between every node in the network. In most practical networks that are based upon the physical partially connected mesh topology, all of the data that is transmitted between nodes in the network takes the shortest path (or an approximation of the shortest path) between nodes, except in the case of a failure or break in one of the links, in which case the data takes an alternative path to the destination. This requires that the nodes of the network possess some type of logical routing algorithm to determine the correct path to use at any particular time.

Should College Athletes Be Paid? Essay -- NCAA, student athlete, sport

Today there are over 450,000 college athletes and the National College Athletics Association (NCAA) faces a difficult decision on whether or not college athletes should be paid. Many people believe that they should and many believe they should not. There are several benefits that college’s athletes receive for being a student athlete. Why should they receive even more benefits than their scholarship and numerous perks? Today, most college athletes receive a scholarship to pay for a portion or sometimes all of one’s college tuition. So, what does a scholarship cover? According to an article written by Tyson Hartnett, â€Å"A $25,000 scholarship covers the basics, university fees, tuition, housing, a meal-plan and textbooks.† But most scholarships given to college athletes are not full rides. According to US News, in 2010, the average scholarship given to a college athlete was worth $10,400. Even with this amount, many college athletes are not granted a scholarship and have to pay for college themselves. Yes, college athletes with scholarship money are still in need of money to have in their pockets: they need personal money for gas, food, clothing, and other things that a college student may need. Paying these athletes may lessen the stress they have dealing with a job during the off-season. Unlike a student going to college with an academic scholarship, a college athlete on an athletic scholarship does not have the time for a job with workouts, classes, practice, and study time that is required. But if you compare a student athlete to just a regular student, the athlete still receives many benefits. Several of the Division I college athletes are always being looked at by their respective professional leagues. There are not re... ...ig-money-in-college-sports-disappears.(accessed December 10, 2013). Montopoli, Brian. Kevin Ware Injury Could Put Scholarship at Risk. April 1, 2013. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/kevin-ware-injury-could-put-scholarship-at-risk/.(accessed December 7, 2013). Brynelson, Troy. For All the Money College Sports Teams Bring In, Should Student Athletes Be Paid. October 28, 2013. http://dailyemerald.com/2013/10/28/for-all-the-money-college-sports-teams-bring-in-should-student-athletes-be-paid/.(accessed December 7, 2013). Rosenfeld, Evan, and Scarlett McCourt. Opposing Views: Should NCAA Athletes Be Paid? September 17, 2013. www.wildcat.arizona.edu/article/2013/09/opposing-views-should-ncaa-athletes-be-paid-091813. (accessed December 7, 2013). Jacobson, Robert. Sports in America: Recreation, Business, Education, and Controversy. Wylie, TX: Information Plus, 2006.

Sendong Report

It was a test of faith. Never were the Kagay-anons expecting that such a violent storm which hit the City of Cagayan de Oro, would kill their loved ones, and eventually their livelihood. Typhoon Washi, popularly known as Sendong which struck the Northern part of Mindanao on the early hours of December 17,2011 not only destroyed the city physically but as well as washing away devastatingly the social, political and the economic faiths of the city.The effects of heavy rains in the evening of 16 December until early morning of 17 December, the high tide occurrence and the debris into the river worsened the force of flash flood that impacted the catastrophe (National Disaster Risk and Management Center, 2012). People were sleeping around 2:30 a. m. when the flash flood strikes fierce fully resulting to a haunting tragedy which recorded a death toll of 674 in Cagayan de Oro according to the Final Report on the Effects and Emergency Management re Tropical Storm â€Å"SENDONG† (Washi ) prepared by the National Disaster Risk and Management Center (10 February 2012).Barangay 17, within the prior area of Cagayan de Oro City was one of the areas severely hit by the catastrophic phenomenon, and obtained the greatest share of recovery support. Sustenance and rehabilitation figures are roughly in line with the region–wide numbers. Hundreds of organizations, agencies and thousands of people from all walks of life all over the world share anything that they could give heartily, might be as in cash, in kind, service, and even in thoughtful concerns expressed through social media like Facebook or Twittter in helping to rebuild shattered communities among the 41 City barangays affected by the typhoon.Billions, translated from different currencies to pesos were commended, making this the largest post disaster recovery and extension undertaking commenced for the last 12 years in the Philippine history due the highest number of casualties and damages (CALONZO, 18 Decemb er 2011), City government provided financial assistance ranging from Php 2,500 to 9,000 for each family reliant on the amount of damage and has a significant figure of Php6, 885, 000 as financial aid to each family.Estimated damage of 10000 received financial assistance amounting to 2500; 20000 to 35000 received Php3500 ; Php 35000 to 6000 worth of damage received Php 4,500 ; Php7000 to 100000 cost of damage received Php 6,000 ; 120000 to 300,000 received Php 7,000 to 8000, and damage ranging Php350000 to 3,000,000 got 9,000 financial assistance. In line of President Benigno Aquino III directive for immediate aid efforts for ongoing relief undertakings, a December 28, 2011 press release from the Department of Budget and Management (28 December 2011) indicated Php336. M was added to Department of Social Welfare and Development. Government through Department of Social Welfare and Development had facilitated the delivering of food supplies and financial assistance to the affected commu nities.Red Cross Organization has also demonstrated efforts on providing relief items and medical assistance. Various organizations such as churches, charitable groups as well as radio and TV station have showed goodwill and kindness amidst adversity.In Barangay 17, nearby churches such as United Christian Church in the Philippines and Iglesia ni Kristo have offered free water and sack of rice during that time. Magnum Radio, DXCC provided clothes, canned goods and mineral water for aiding immediate needs while ABS-CBN Sagip Kapamilya along with various celebrities like Robin Padilla, Kris Aquino and GMA Center Mark Bautista handed relief goods and supplies.Blanco (28 July 2012) on her article Krusada: Cagayan de Oro, 7 months after Sendong, cited an establishment of a total of 6000 shelters prepared by Habitat for Humanity Philippines in which 12 houses are finished daily by Non-Government Organizations, and after 6 months, 3000 quadruplex would be ready for settlement. The purpose of this research is to conduct a study to the barangays in Cagayan de Oro city affected by Sendong, with Barangay 17 being selected as our subject area of research.It aims to determine the loss felt by the residents, either by physical or life, and most importantly to categorize the interventions/ assistance received by the victims in the aforementioned community. Based on the information gathered through the conducted in-depth interview, the researchers have found out that as to the said barangay, most of the houses were flooded with mud and dirt especially those houses built near the river, but only few were being damaged reflecting parts of the houses and roofing’s washed out unlike with what Sendong brought a great damage to areas like Macasandig and Balulang.Only few residents decided to be relocated to the relocation sites provided by the government such as the Calaanan Permanent Site (phase 3) and Indahag Permanent Site (phase 1) with personal reasons such as the famil y lived there for almost 30 years, and owning properties which are being inherited and passed on through generations. In addition, not all of the affected residents have received assistance as to what others do have.As to the statement of Lenie Duhaylungsod, 44 years old, stated through an interview, revealed that she have not received any assistance from Red Cross, where in fact her neighbors have already obtained relief goods and medical kits from the said organization. As we interviewed Rowena Cabunilda, a 50 year old Lechonan business owner, she relates that she have suffered much as to the damage brought by Typhoon Sendong to her livelihood. A venture established and existed for almost seven years, Rowena have never thought that residing near the river would cause the loss of her long-time earned business.With a starting capital amounting to Php10, 000, she had earned a lot for continuing the business making her a successful entrepreneur reflected through her beautiful, million peso priced house as well as her other properties including a business land (she asked us to limit the discussion only to her Lechonan business), further stating that her other properties were not devastated as these were located far from their barangay. In the aftermath of Sendong, there’s only 16 hogs left from the 56 ready to be sold s Lechon, almost 21,000 projected net loss of income for that season which is Christmas, and a loss amounting Php 50, 000 summarizing her capital resources reflected in terms of money as well as with the structure of her Lechonan house.â€Å"Receiving relief goods from the government and financial assistance worth Php 4,000 just for one month, I don’t think if it could be able to sustain us and help us in the recovery of the Lechonan business, which I believe would definitely take two to three years,† she stated. In Barangay 17 alone, 47 are being hospitalized, and 2 were reported dead due to Leptospirosis disease† accordi ng to Honorable Heracleo W. Calinawan, Barangay Captain of Barangay 17. A total 43,507 families being affected here in Cagayan de Oro City, while those being evacuated to 19 relocation sites counts to 6,574 families or a total of 38,985 people. â€Å"Here in our barangay, only few are to be counted being relocated to relocation sites,† Brgy. Capt. Calinawan added.Though these people are being affected by the devastation caused by the storm, but still they can’t leave their own houses and properties, especially the businesses they still have and could still be build back. Known as one of the barangays here in Cagayan de Oro sustained with Lechonan business, Barangay 17 Lechonan owners suffered the loss of livelihood , loss of income generated and yet to be generated , and the resources and capital started and produced for building the business.While some residents affected were skilled workers and self-employed who were not exempted by the negative effects brought by th e catastrophe, most of these respondents claimed of having an income of 100-150 a day less with daily expenses incurred of almost 170-200 a day, further declared that the destruction caused by Sendong put them into much upsetting and distressing life of poverty. Different nations of different forms of administration and leadership united to commit and lend a helping hand to the mourning land of Northern Mindanao.As to a report from ABS-CBN News on December 20, 2011 Obama extended his sympathies â€Å"On behalf of the American people, I wish to express my deep condolences for the tremendous of life and devastations caused by recent flooding in the Philippines. † while his secretary, Hillary Clinton also communicated her commiserations, further stated, â€Å"America stands ready to assist Philippine authorities as they respond to this tragedy. (Ressa, December 18, 2011) while the Spanish King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia are in close contact in accordance to the report of Calon zon of GMA News TV (22 December 2011)It will take a period of three to five years before the full recovery would be felt by the affected barangays of the so-called City of Golden Friendship ( including Barangay 17 to the count) , as observed by UN Special Representative for Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction Margareta Wahlston. Tiangco, 29 January 2012). While the United Nations are busy forecasting the time frame to bring back Cagayan de Oro better, National Economic Development Authority (Quiros, February 23, 2012) in its Strategic Action Plan presented a significant figure of Php 43B; the Northeren Mindanao requires for it to return to its past life and to its earlier picture before the tragic event hits.With half the total percentage of the damaged infrastructure already repaired with the aid of Negros Oriental government (Aranas, December 29, 2012 ) ; Sustainable Livelihood Assistance and Cash for Work programs leading to the provision of cash grants, rehabilitation projects and creation of livelihood strategies to assist affected residents initiated by DSWD ; Self-Employment Kaunlaran Associations(SKAs) which provide income generating opportunities such as sari-sari, farming, livestock raising, food processing, dressmaking, shell craft and fish vending ; permanent resettlement to already rebuilt houses ,and shelters provided by government and private agencies; and the numerous seminars, trainings and programs which demonstrates how the survivors would be well-settled, economically provided and recover sustainably: survivors are on their way of building back what was deemed lost.This study sought to identify the various modes and means as to which the victims of the 2011 Sendong typhoon tragedy which struck and affect the livelihood of Kagay-anons , specifically the affected communities in Barangay 17 had recover and recuperate their livelihood few months after the storm, the different interventions and assistance they received from the governm ent and non-government organizations, and as well as to ascertain the probable time frame as to which the Barangay 17 Sendong survivors would be fully recovered.Being a student with a financial management degree, it would be helpful enough to provide us students the knowledge onto what kind of livelihood these people need and ought to have being survivors of the devastation, and these gathered information would be useful enough for government and non-government institutions assigned in the field of livelihood center programs to provide sustainable livelihood for the affected communities.In the future, the end-result of this study would be useful for researchers and business people in determining the needs of the aforementioned affected communities and later would think of any kind of livelihood/job they would introduce to these communities aiding them towards livelihood recovery and sustainability. Data obtained from actual encounter with the victims turned survivors would further p rovide a much clearer understanding as to what was really the exact event, how did it occur, how did it affect and devastate lives, how much was the cost of damage, how long would the people be fully recovered, what are the strategies prepared and effected by government , international and non-government organizations to help, assist and ensure short to long term recovery and sustainability of the victims,etc.Lots and infinite questions could be made available with accurate and precise answers from actual intervention compared to just being information dependent from mere broadcast and social media, and random hearsays. Nothing would prove to be the best if fact-finding has to be initiated and enacted through proper, formal and accurate procedures. For almost six months of humanitarian aiding, it had resulted to further development on the despair and agony of Barangay 17 Sendong victims. Although the recovery might be deemed relaxed and gradual, but still the affected residents of t he 17th Barangay of Cagayan de Oro struck by Sendong continue to pursue the aspiration to attain full recovery and sustainability before another one bites the dust. FRAMEWORK This study is anchored on the theory of Dr.Jacqueline Carol Badcock, the United Nations resident coordinator and humanitarian coordinator in the Philippines, â€Å"Livelihood recovery is crucial to help communities recover from the crisis and to build people’s confidence that they can move on†. Every people have its own process or way of recovery, it still depends on the capacity of individual This study is based on the capacity of the families affected by typhoon Sendong to recover and sustain financially with the available resources they have and how they used the different interventions and assistance they received from the government and non-government organizations to bring back their livelihood. Livelihood is a means of making a living.It encompasses people’s capabilities, assets, inc ome and activities required to secure the necessities of life. A livelihood is sustainable when it enables people to cope with and recover from shocks and stresses (such as natural disasters and economic or social upheavals) and enhance their well-being and that of future generations without undermining the natural environment or resource base (Carney, 1998,pg. 4) The core elements of the framework are the profile of the respondents in terms of civil status, educational attainment, number of children(if married), type of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, starting capital, place of origin, monthly income generated from the livelihood and other sources of income.Civil status is the registration of individual status due to birth or any changes in personal situation such as marriage, divorce, or death (Slim, 2010). The purpose of which is to know the current marital status of the respondents of whether the victim supports a family or not. Educational attainment refers to t he highest level of schooling that a person has reached (Statistics Canada, 2011). This is necessary to identify the common level of education of each family on the specific location. Number of children refers to the number of offspring a family has. This is included to know how many children each family supports the main purpose is to know if the family income is enough to support the family.Type of livelihood refers to a set of economic activities, involving self-employment and/or wage-employment by using one’s endowments (human and material) to generate adequate resources (cash and non-cash)for meeting the requirements of self and the household, usually carried out repeatedly and as such become a way of life (Mahajan et al, 2004). This is essential to know the family’s way of living, of how they earn and support their family whether it be by employment or business ventures. Years of residency refers to the time during which a person resides in a place (Livelihood, D ictionary online, 2013). This is also identified to know whether the family is new or has been living for many years already in the barangay. Place of origin refers to where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence (Farlex Inc, 2013).This information is also essential for the researchers to know where the family originally came from. Starting capital refers to the money that is required to start a new business, whether for office space, permits, licenses, inventory, product development and manufacturing, marketing or any other expense ( Startup capital, Investopedia Online, 2013). This is to know the amount of money used by the family to start their livelihood again. Monthly income generated from the livelihood refers to the the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments (Farlex Inc, 2013).This is to know the total amount of money the family receives from their livelihood and whether the family’s income is enough to support the needs of the family as well as to know the capacity of the family to recover financially. Other source of income refers to earnings report used to represent income from activities other than normal business operations ( Webfinance Inc. , 2013). This is included to know whether the family earns money aside from their employment. These detailed personal information is required for documentation and for future analysis of this entire research. Another element used in the framework is the types of loss experienced by the victims whether physical loss or life loss. Physical loss here refers to any damage done to a property (Webfinance Inc. , 2013).It includes properties, objects, and valuable resources lost by the victims as a result of the casualty of the flood. This deals with the properties or establishments owned by those families who has small business but now was washed out by Sendong. This could also be appliances destroyed by the typhoon such as television set, dvd player, component, computer, laptop, refrigerator, washing machine, cook wares like microwave oven, blender, electronic kettle, and small gadgets like cell phone, tablet and many more. This element is necessary to identify the common properties lost by the affected families and to what extent the flood caused damage to the victims.Life loss here refers to the number of family members who survived, how many have died and whether they were able to recover the dead body, how many were missing and what are their experiences during and after the calamity and on how they survived from their everyday living. Interventions or assistance received by the victims is another element used in the framework for the purpose of which is to know the specific intervention and assistance each family received from the disaster and for the researchers to know which specific organization whether it be from the loca l(municipal), provincial, national government, the non-government organizations who provided the victims with the assistance. The interventions/assistance received by the respondents are divided into two: private interventions and public interventions.To be included in the private interventions are the private sectors, industries, entities, non- government organizations both local and international, and people which and who provided interventions/assistance to the survivors of typhoon Sendong. To be included in the public interventions/assistance on the other hand, would be the public agencies, government departments and politicians which and who provided interventions/assistance to the survivors. The type of interventions/assistance received by them would also be collected and recorded as additional information. RESEARCH FLOW OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The study aimed to know how and how long the Sendong survivors in the areas of Barangay 17 in the City of Cagayan de Oro have recovere d the loss of livelihood they encountered after being devastated by the striking of typhoon Sendong.These were as follows 1) To describe the profile of the respondents in terms of: civil status, number of children, type/s of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, starting capital, monthly income generated from livelihood and other sources of income; 2) to determine the types of loss experienced by the respondents in terms of physical and life aspects; and to find out the interventions/ assistance received by the respondents. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY The study focused on the coping and recovery measures undertaken by the chosen occupants in Barangay 17, Cagayan de Oro City. There were 15 randomly selected residents which are being interviewed in accordance with the predetermined objectives.It includes obtaining information asked through personal inquiries in terms of vital personal information, determination of the types of livelihood and how it was adversely affec ted by Sendong which is regarded to be one of the best target question for the study, and finding out the interventions/assistance received by the respondents which purposely attempts to determine the variety of support, relief assistance and funding, donations and pledges the Barangay 17 community had already received, have been receiving and would be receiving. SCOPE AND LIMITATION The study was limited to the people of the respondents in terms of educational attainment, civil status, number of children if married, type of livelihood, years of residency in the barangay, place of origin, starting capital, monthly income generated from the livelihood, and the other sources of income. It determined the types of loss experienced by the respondents in terms of physical and life aspects. It is limited in finding out the interventions assistance received by the respondents. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY National Government.The outcome of this study would provide them detailed information and knowledge as to what proper governance and administration should be directed when any event same as this one would occur in the future. Through in-depth interview, which for most of the time proven accurate, would aid them in further assessing the exact and truthful undertakings, related stories of area survivors and especially the numerical facts of interventions and assistance obtained by the community victims. National Disaster Risk and Management Center. Aid them in further verification of the Final Report on Sendong they have already published and make appropriate changes, if needed. The data obtained through this study would also enable them to understand the tasks and duties entrusted to them being an organ for national management on disaster.Local Government Units. The result of the study will aid them in determining what are the other needs of the victims in their respective areas and be able to make appropriate measures to resolve them. The end-result would also help them understand and identify what are the corresponding duties entrust to them when such events occur again. Community. By giving them an in depth knowledge of what duties and responsibilities are relied on them when such occurrences take place. The study would provide these communities the following information and as well as the measures to cope and recover livelihood if such event would occur. Future Researchers.This study will prompt future researchers to deal with other factors and measures significant for quick and immediate recovery of loss livelihood of devastated societies, not only in the local regions but most importantly for the national as whole, providing prompt and immediate action for livelihood recovery and sustainability. Serve as a catalyst for further research on the grounds of good governance in terms of community safety keeping and public trust building. Victims of Typhoon Sendong. This would aid them on deciding what type of means they are going to prefer and unde rtake for them to be able to support and sustain their needs after the loss encountered during the devastation of Sendong. City Social Welfare and Development Office.The study will be considered as deemed relevant for creating awareness, and for these offices to establish prompt measures and means to recover loss livelihood of devastated residents of the affected community. Academe. This research will aid the learners and would serve as a review for related study in another research setting. LITERATURE REVIEW A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets (including both material and social resources) and activities required for a means of living. A livelihood is sustainable when it can cope with and recover from stress and shocks and maintain or enhance its capabilities and assets both now and in the future, while not undermining the natural resource base. (Chambers & Conway, 1991). As a means of sustenance. (New lexicon Webster Dictionary, 2001).A method need not only played by a sole individual but by various sectors of society, where the coordination of one to many towards the performance of its activities is deemed significant for the realization and attainment of one and everyone’s goal. The hidden complexity behind the term livelihood comes to light when governments, civil society, and external organizations attempt to assist people whose means of making a living is threatened, damaged, or destroyed. As the strength of a given livelihood is not only measured by its productive outcomes, but equally by its resilience to shocks, seasonal changes and trends and these shocks might include natural disasters (International Recovery Platform and United Nations Development Programme –India, 2005)..This study aims to conduct a review and an analysis of how typhoons affects communities and eventually livelihood causing an economic breakdown, and to be able to present through extensive research of how livelihood as strategies, developed to make a liv ing, means created for sustenance and survival is as fragile, breakable and vulnerable as it seems. IRP and UNDP-India. (2005 Cambodia is largely dependent on its natural resource base where agriculture is their primary source of livelihood. Rice production is the key economic activity in some province such as Siem Reap (United Nations Development Programme-Cambodia 2012) although the province also exhibits some of the income from other forms of means such as livestock farming and fishing. But how could the Cambodians be able to sustain a food for living and be able to maintain a good harvest if the country is frequently visited by destructive typhoons resulting to flooded farmlands along with washed livelihood for rural communities?Recommended livelihood recovery interventions include: the provision of capital (e. g. recovery fund) into existing savings and self-help groups; vocational trainings’ and programs to become a skilled worker and eventually learn an alternative liv elihood; and borrowings /financial grants for small and micro businesses (United Nations Development Programme-Cambodia, 2012). Taiwan, known as the main island of Republic of China, is not exempted from calamities such as typhoons and flashfloods due to its subtropical monsoon type climate (Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 2004), as a result, this industrialized and modernized republic fueled by agriculture, labor and export industries were flooded and flashed away.Typhoon Morakot which struck Taiwan on 8 August 2009 regarded as the deadliest typhoon to hit the island, taking 639 lives evaluated by the World Vision ,form the following assessments that the storm not only affects communities but as well as flooding farmlands, wiping out businesses, livelihood and infrastructure amounting to a net loss of $3. 3B total damage (World Vision, July 2010). Long term livelihood recovery programs comprises establishment of production and marketing unit in Kaohsiung county, employment of fa rmers to a mango plant corporation, livelihood trainings on how to commenced a handicraft business, and peach cultivation (World Vision, July 2010).Hit and devastated by Typhoon Ketsana on 2009, Vietnam of homogenous societies in Southeast Asia (Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge, 2004) had slowly but gradually facing its recovery. In coordination with United Nation Programme Coordination Groups, the People's Aid Coordinating Committee (PACCOM) and international non-governmental organizations, World Vision again set its foot to another ground spoiled by a storm. World Vision facilitates agricultural recovery through the provision of rice and vegetable seedlings which supplied food for 51,303 people during Winter/Spring crop and another 55,191 people during Summer/Autumn crop, allocating fish breed for fish raising and over 1,240 families received a piglet.Agriculture training sessions and technical support services on livelihoods recovery were also conducted as of World Vision (2010) report. Plagued by flood every three years, Bangladesh coping strategies according to Rashid et al. (2006). in his study states them in three broad categories: i) current adjustment strategies of reducing household food consumption, shifting to less preferred foods with lower cash cost, and reallocating household labor to increase current income, ii) unsecured borrowing which refers to borrowing that is not secured by providing household assets as collateral and, iii) secured borrowing denotes borrowing against assets owned by the household.Northern and Central parts of the Lao PDR were struck by Typhoon Haima on June 24-25, 2011 which disturbed the local people’s livelihoods, assets and properties. The Long Term Development Needs (24-60 months) requires the strengthening of farmers groups and developing their capability on livelihood diversification, association with banks, opening herd and flock health programs and coordinating with government for required technical liveli hood (Government of the Lao PDR, 29 August 2011). Typhoons (also identified as hurricanes) were typically trailed with flashfloods, mudslides, landslides and even loss, which can be either life or livelihood, or worse, it can be both.The story about Sendong relates to numerous other countries for which livelihood and economic faiths were unfortunately washed off by the unrelenting strong winds and heavy rains. Livelihood recovery is considered as one of the much disturbed factor of the society after calamity. Most of the moderate to severe affected countries caused by typhoons tends to recover two to seven years. This review of the literature shows the dependence of affected communities to government, private and no-government organizations in order to recuperate what was deemed lost, further reflecting the lack of indigenous knowledge, education and systems to make the coping as effective and successful one. RESEARCH METHODOLOGYThe research design used in this study is qualitative method which emphasizes descriptions and explanations of human experience and practices in an attempt to understand how the research participants experience and explain their lives in reality. This research focused on investigation of the livelihood recovery activities and interventions received by each family within a given location. Personal interviewing is what we use to better understand and get more specific details about the victims’ experiences which are relevant in this study. Guide questions, informal discussions will be used as methods in this research to collect data from the respondents which will result to the revelations of vital.Before interviewing the respondents, the researchers prepared a letter addressed to the Barangay Captain asking permission to conduct an interview with the victims of Sendong. Set of guide questions has been prepared in English based on the objectives of the study and later be translated into the vernacular language. Purposive sampling will be employed from at least 15 self-employed respondents. Before starting the interview, the researchers will explain the purpose and goals of this research to the respondent. The interview will take place in the respondents’ homestead during their free time. An audio recorder will be used with respondents’ permission to record the entire interview along with detailed notes on each interview. The results then were collected, tallied, analyzed and interpreted.