Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Fall From Moral Perfection - 1442 Words
Ellen Jo Marrero Professor Lou Ann Trost Humanities Honors 1A 22 November 2016 The Fall from Moral Perfection Civilization, although a simple and natural state of mankind, is a triumph of mind over matter, of reason over instinct, and of the distinctly human over mankindââ¬â¢s animal nature. The concept of civilization is widely used to relate to a complex and advanced society, as well as ancient cultures that flourished centuries ago, which left a significant mark on how a society functions in modern times. In the context of early civilizations, the domestication of animal-like figures in the worldââ¬â¢s history brought about impurity of thought and deed, while simultaneously paved the way for growth and advancement. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkiduââ¬â¢s transition from pure innocence to civilization after being tamed by Shamhat grants him the gift of growth and progress which enables him to have a refined sense of a full human experience in his short mortal life. Enkiduââ¬â¢s character functions as a mediating figure between the wilderness and the civilized city as he demonst rates the unharmonious relationship between nature and the individual. In the city, people indulge in unnecessary luxuries, often ignoring and damaging natural creations. On the other hand, however, those in the wilderness are constantly feared by the civilized with the preconceived notion that they are barbaric and animal-like. Created a wild man, Enkidu was more animal than man, therefore he was immune toShow MoreRelatedWhat Is A Good Life?1139 Words à |à 5 Pagesstandard of living. Indeed, following austere morals and ethics may lead to an unsatisfying life. For instance, adopting Singerââ¬â¢s approach to absolute morality, as outlined in ââ¬Å"Famine, Affluence, and Moralityâ⬠would pose a significant hindrance to oneââ¬â¢s pursuit of a good life. An approach more conducive to a satisfying lifestyle is moral balancing, a phenomena described by Cornelissen et al in ââ¬Å"Rules or Consequences? The Role of Ethical Mind-Sets in Moral Dynamicsâ⬠. Ultimately, it is humanityââ¬â¢s chiefRead MoreThe Problem Of Evil And Moral Evil1093 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe form of nature. Natural evil and moral evil are two different types of evil that take form and cause suffering to humans. Natural evil is ââ¬Å"events and maladies in nature that bring suffering upon mankind and nature.â⬠Natural evil can be difficult to explain because it does not seem likely that a tornado or hurricane is the result of a human acting in sinful ways. Moral evil has to do with the bad things people do to cause suffering. According to Reese, moral evil is ââ¬Å"by the choice of human freeRead MoreAristotle s Views On God997 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferent perspectives, distinguishing good from bad is extremely difficult. Aristotle was not religious, did not think god was compassionate, and did not believe one would meet god himself in the ââ¬Å"life after deathâ⬠. Aristotle believed that being virtuous was why one should be moral as Aquinas believed that a person should be moral since that is where god led life. Regardless of the combating views on god, both Aristotle and Aquinas agreed that one must be moral to be happy. Aquinas believed that a personRead MoreBenjamin Franklin Virtue Essay997 Words à |à 4 PagesFranklin came up with the idea to make his life better by trying to be perfect in every way. This can otherwise be known as trying to reach a state of moral perfection, in which one could find themselves being happy with the life they live, and also living a pure, sinless life. It has come to be questioned if attempting to achieve moral perfection is a worthwhile goal. In the end of his experiment he ended up not being able to reach or achieve his goal but learned a very crucial, very valuable lessonRead More Eugenics: Breeding and Improving Human Genetics Essay1704 Words à |à 7 Pagesdefining eugenics as the study of human genetics to improve inherited characteristics of the human race by the means of controlled selective breeding. Chapter 8 of Kitchers novel, Inescapable Eugenics, identifies past abuses of eugenics resulting from inaccurate, misleading information; abuses that include dominant groups using eugenics to discriminate against other undesirable groups. In 1933, the Nazis exercised eugenics as a direct way to rid individuals who were portrayed as unfit or inferiorRead MoreA comparison of Augustinian Theodicy and Irenaean Theodicy1499 Words à |à 6 PagesThe problem of evil is a significant and enduring philosophical and theological debate. A question is often raised and discussed: if God is both all-loving and all-powerful, then how can evils-including natural evil and moral evil---exist in our world? In response to the charge that the evils of the world are incompatible with Gods omnipotence and perfect goodness, the wordtheodicy is coined to deal with the problem of evil. Usually it is an attempt to show that it is possible to affirm the omnipotenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1555 Words à |à 7 Pageseach of the two menââ¬â¢s philosophies on humanity. Among Leibnizââ¬â¢s many conceptual principles is that of perfection vs imperfection, as he claims that no being is entirely flawed or completely ideal. Rather, we all posses varying magnitudes of perfection, except God, however, whom Leibniz believes to be the embodiment of infinite perfection. Continuing, Leibniz explains that manââ¬â¢s limited perfection causes a lack of good, in contrast to just an unequivocal evil, that consequently allows the ability forRead MoreThe Quest to Moral Perfection 1689 Words à |à 7 PagesMorality: it is a term that is questioned at every corner of every day. The moral idea ranges from something small such as helping an old women cross the street, to the extreme such as the recent actions taken by politicians to limit public union rights in Wisconsin. Dictating the difference between right and wrong has been an issue that dates to the times before Christ, where the idea of moral perfection was used to determine oneââ¬â¢s right of passage into heaven. It was not until Benjamin FranklinRead MoreChivalry Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight904 Words à |à 4 Pagesknights from hundreds of years ago. Much like the courageous soldiers in these movies, Sir Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, faced many conflicts that might have questioned his moral code of nobleness. Sir Gawain was a great knight that was loyal to King Arthur and had the courage to take on the challenge the Green Knight proposed at the beginning of the poem. The Green Knight asks for a brave knight to strike him and in a yearsââ¬â¢ time for the challenger to receive the strike back from him.Read MoreAnalysis Of Oscar Wildes The Picture Of Dorian Gray1118 Words à |à 5 Pagesconscious and unconscious mindâ⬠(Myers 514). He focuses on the importance of the equal balance to avoid internal conflict, as well as harm to others around a character. The id character contains distinct characteristics that are present from birth and derive from primal instincts. Although a characterââ¬â¢s id cannot be influenced, because of the unconscious development, they are hugely influential towards others. In ââ¬Å"The Picture of Dorian Grayâ⬠, Lord Henry takes on the role of the id character. He posses
Accountability in Nursing Practice ANMC
Question: Discuss about the Accountability in Nursing Practicefor ANMC. Answer: Introduction Huntingdons disease is not terminally ill disease, so the sanctity of life should be chosen over the quality of life. The Sanctity of life says that human life is worth and it is unethical to end a persons life, even if the quality of life is hampered. The duty of a nurse and health care professionals is to save and preserve the life of the people no matter what the condition of the patient is. In the case scenario, the 55 year old lady wants to end her life as her quality of life has deteriorated as she is suffering from advanced Huntingdons Disease. Under the Australian Nursing Midwifery Council (ANMC) Code of Ethics, the nurses have the duty to act in ways where they should not inflict evil or cause any kind of harm to other called principle of nonmaleficence (Birks et al. 2016). However, they face ethical issues whether a nurse or healthcare professional should respect the autonomy and dignity of the patients where they are willing to die. The nurses have an ethical consideration to act in the interests of the patients and so they face ethical dilemmas in getting the correct balance between the patients and professional rights. According to the principleof beneficence under the ANMC Code of Professional Conduct for Nurses in Australia, the nurses should act to provide benefit to others (Humphrey and Chiarella 2015). The beneficent actions include removal of harms or to help prevent actions that improves the conditions of others. They have moral obligation to refrain from casing harm to others, but at the same time they have an obligation to assist their patients in fulfilling their interests. It is unethical to help a person to deliberately end ones life. However, autonomy and liberty are the sources of human dignity that needs to be respected by a nurse while providing care to their patients. These two aspects add value to the life of a person and it is wrong to assist a person in ending ones life. The right to autonomy implies that the people have the right to control their lives and engage in decision-making with the respect to their treatment. The nurses and healthcare professionals have a duty to acknowledge their right and work towards the best interests of the patients (Johnstone 2015). The nurses should respect for human life and takes into account the quality of life and dignity of the patients. The healthcare professionals and nurses should act in the way they can help and save the life of the patient. In the case scenario, the female patient wants to end her life and as a nurse, it is the duty to save the life of the patient, even if the female patient wants to die. Under the Code of Ethics in medical ethics, the nurses have a duty to respect the culture of safety in nursing and ethical management of information that promote the health and well-being of the patients (Doran et al. 2015). Although a person has the right to choose end of life, nurses have a duty to preserve and save patients life promoting overall health and well-being. References Birks, M., Davis, J., Smithson, J. and Cant, R., 2016. Registered nurse scope of practice in Australia: an integrative review of the literature.Contemporary Nurse,52(5), pp.522-543. Doran, E., Fleming, J., Jordens, C., Stewart, C.L., Letts, J. and Kerridge, I.H., 2015. Managing ethical issues in patient care and the need for clinical ethics support.Australian Health Review,39(1), pp.44-50. Humphrey, C. and Chiarella, M., 2015. Legal frameworks for practice in Australia and New Zealand.Midwifery: Preparation for Practice, p.304. Johnstone, M.J., 2015.Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Internet Marketing Application
In his article, what is Web 2.0?, Tim Oââ¬â¢Reilly outlines the most important principles underlying the Web 2.0 concept. These features include the following: services with cost-effective scalability; trusting users as co-developers; harnessing collective intelligence; using software that supports many devices; lightweight user interfaces and business models; and applying customer self service.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet Marketing Application specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, web 2.0 is a concept that is used to describe a facet of World Wide Web that is concerned with ensuring collaborating and sharing of information on the internet. Because services matter a lot as compared to the web software, the concept discussed by Oââ¬â¢Reilly can be useful in coming up with internet marketing strategies. As an application of the knowledge gained from the article, the following paragraphs describe marketing strategies that are useful on the internet. Finding new target market: To successfully find new target market, a company will need to make sense of a lot of complex information which will need to be structured into an organized pattern that gives a good overview of the market place. The marketer will require detailed pictures of the environment in which the organization operates. Thus, there are several strategies for finding new target market: First, improving search engine ranking/optimization enables an organization to enhance the way customers navigate through their website and hence having most return customers. Since most of people rely on search engines for their information needs, Web 2.0 advocates for optimization of the most relevant information about the company so as to make it readily available through search engines. In this case, a company must be able to choose the right search terms, allocate them to suitable web pages, and organize links from other web s ites to fit the target search words and their pages. Another target market strategy is setting up a high quality site with specific traffic and high frequency, this enable visitor to navigate through the website easily and make proper buying decisions. Besides, high quality content is a key to customer confidence of the companyââ¬â¢s products and services. Automated Home Based Business: Due to the internet automation technologies that support web 2.0, an automated business is a strategy that enables firms to do more research on how their products and services are fairing. This strategy requires a careful consideration on the traffic and the website content.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More E-business technologies provide automation of front-office and back room tasks like counter operation, billing, security and order taking which enable an organization to do without cleri cal or accounting and facilitates a self service for organizationââ¬â¢s customers. Selling products when people are online: This involves selling products through the companyââ¬â¢s website. Customers can purchase items or make inquiry online. Selling in this concept requires a user friendly website with great sales letter having high conversation rates. More so, a mailing list is incorporated so as to provide sales online and use the customer information to perform such transactions in future. As described in the article, Amazon.com sells products online and the main concern is ensuring that customers collaborate in reviews and suggestions of the items listed Self-improved business: To succeed in enhancing an organizationââ¬â¢s performance in the market environment, marketers should consider rethinking and redesigning their market structures. They should master the way of dealing with threats and opportunities in the market, join forums on marketing, learn new ideas through books. This is a gateway to improvement on the way marketing is carried out over the internet, hence internet marketing strategy. Web 2.0 concepts provide a rich foundation for marketers in setting dynamic web contents in their websites and putting much effort on customer requirements. Work Cited Oââ¬â¢Reilly, Tim. What Is Web 2.0? 20 Sept. 2005. Web. This essay on Internet Marketing Application was written and submitted by user Mila Lane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Britney Spears essays
Britney Spears essays Britneys Image Change and Its Effect on Her Carrier. Unless youve been stuck in a cave for the past 5 years you probably know who Britney Spears is. Throughout the years that she has been in the spotlight she has gradually changed her image from a sweet southern girl into an erotic pop queen. Some people love the change others despise it, but most everyone has a valid reason for either loving or hating the change. This is not a paper dedicated to bashing Britney Spears for looking sensual. I am simply going to explain the benefits that came from her image change and the negative effects that extracted from the change. Turning from sweet to sexy was probably a smart business move for Britney to make because her musical abilities are far from outstanding. I have watched her concerts many times on television and she sounds un-tuned on the songs that she actually sings. Most of her dance songs sound very good live, but that is only due to the fact that her voice is pre-recorded. I know this because there is no way that anyone could sing so perfect and also do all those crazy dance moves she does at the same time. Now that she is so sexy, people watch her concerts just to get a view of what she is wearing, or rather what she isnt wearing. She also doesnt write her own songs, which is a sure sign that someone doesnt really have enough musical talent. I saw her Diary show on MTV and it showed how she worked in the studio. I expected to see her and the producer exchanging ideas and thinking about the musical arrangements on the album. Instead it looked as if she was a puppet in the studio. The producer was telling her how to sing on a song that somebody else wrote and she just stood in the recording booth agreeing with everything he said. Once again this musical flaw is greatly overlooked due to her overtly sexual image and I can honestly say that I dont mind it. Imagine how horrible...
Sunday, March 1, 2020
The 11 Best SAT Snacks to Help You Get Through the Test
The 11 Best SAT Snacks to Help You Get Through the Test SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Snacks are one of the most overlooked yet most necessary parts of your SAT planning. Snacks can be an energy fueler, helping you to power through the SAT. However, the wrong snacks can be energy drainers, making you crash during the marathon that is the SAT. In this guide, Iââ¬â¢ll talk about the importance of snacks, what makes a good snack and provide 11 SAT snack options. Iââ¬â¢ll also let you know what snacks to avoid. The Importance of SAT Snacks The last thing you want is to be part way through a section when you feel your stomach start to grumble.The SAT is stressful enough without this type of additional distraction.You donââ¬â¢t want your concentration to be disturbed by a need for food. You need a snack that will keep your stomach satisfied, help fuel your brain, and wonââ¬â¢t leave you craving more or crashing.The right snacks can set you up for SAT success, but the wrong snacks can lead to a worsened SAT performance. Iââ¬â¢d recommend you bring three good snacks (or one snack that you have three portions of) so that you have one snack per break (since there are three breaks during the SAT). What Makes Good SAT Snacks While sugar and simple carbs will provide you with a quick energy boost, they will also provide you with a steep crash.The crash can bring with it a lack of focus and sleepiness, which you donââ¬â¢t want.Also, empty carbs can cause cravings and make you feel more hungry than you were to begin with.Avoid snacks that are entirely made up of simple carbs and/or sugar andcorn syrup. A good snack will be packed with healthy fats (Omega-3s) and/or protein.Healthy fats make you feel satiated, so itââ¬â¢ll be unlikely youââ¬â¢ll have any stomach grumbling.Additionally, both healthy fats and protein boost brain function, putting you in the best mindset to ace the SAT. A good snack should also be easy to transport. Below Iââ¬â¢ve created a list of the 11 best SAT snacks. Snack #1: Nuts Nuts are great snacks because theyââ¬â¢re high in protein and healthy fat, low in carb.They are very satisfying and will help boost brain function.Choose any nut you like: almonds, cashews, walnuts, macadamia nuts, etc. I'd recommend you try to stick to just plain nuts or nuts and dried fruit trail mixesrather than trail mixes that add in chocolate or candies.The candies and sugar could cause that unwanted crash and lead to fatigue. Go nuts for nuts! Snack #2: Jerky Jerky is a super easy to transport snack that's packed with protein to fuel you. Any type of jerky will do: beef, pork, turkey, salmon, etc. Pick whatever type you like best! Snack #3: Carrots or Celery Sticks and Nut Butter Veggies and nut butter can be a more enjoyable way to eat nuts (for the picky eaters of the world like me!).While I hate raw nuts, I love nut butters.Nut butters have the same great healthy fats and proteins to boost that brain function and keep you satiated. Anut butter that is natural (just nuts and maybe salt)is preferable to one with added sugar and/or corn syrup, but if you can only find the latter, that's fine. Snack #4: VeggieChips/Corn Chips and Guacamole Guacamole is a great source of omega 3s.You can buy single serving packs of guacamole by Sabra or Wholly Guacamole at your local Target, Walmart, or another grocery store. I'd recommend eating it with corn or veggie chips over potato chips for a slightly healthier option, but potato chips are okay. This is a good snack for those with allergies since you can avoid nuts, dairy, and eggs with this tasty and healthy snack. Guac for days. Snack #5: Cheese This is a great choice for picky eaters; seriously, who doesn't like cheese? I'd recommend an easy to eat/transport option such as string cheese and/or Babybel. Cheese is packed with fat and protein tosatisfy your food cravings and give you brain power to ace the test. Snack #6: Carrots or Celery Sticks and Hummus This is another good choice for those with allergies because you can avoid dairy, eggs, wheat, and nuts.Itââ¬â¢s a really tasty and filling snack.Itââ¬â¢s more protein than fat, which is fine. However, Iââ¬â¢d probably recommend you only eat this for one of your three snacks as itââ¬â¢s not as filling as some of the other snacks listed on this list.Choose a higher fat packed snack such as the veggiechips and guac as your other snack to keep a good balance of proteins and fat. Snack #7: Dried Fruit Dried fruits are packed with nutrients to give you a boost during the SAT. Try topickdried fruit with no added sugar.If you can only find dried fruit with added sugar, I'd recommend mixing them with nuts to create a trail mix that offsets that sugar with healthy fat and protein. If you don't mix the dried fruit with nuts,Iââ¬â¢d probably recommend you only eat dried fruit for one of your three snacks;itââ¬â¢s not as satiating as some of the other snacks listed on this list.Choose a fat and proteinpacked snack such as the veggie sticks and nut butteras your other snack. Colorful dried fruit rainbow. Snack #8: Apple or Banana and Nut Butter This snack is another great way to eat nuts if youââ¬â¢re a picky eater.Just as I said in the veggie and nut butter section, try to opt for a naturalnut butter over the processed ones with sugar and/or corn syrup. Snack #9:Fruit and Nut Bars I love these kinds of bars, and as a very picky eater, I can be hard to impress. I'd recommend KIND or Larabars because these bars contain very few ingredients and only natural ingredients.Theyââ¬â¢re made primarily with dried fruit and nuts, so theyââ¬â¢re packed with healthy fats and nutrients. Iââ¬â¢d recommend choosing one of the bars without chocolatesince you donââ¬â¢t need any added sugar. Iââ¬â¢d also suggest you only use this for one of your snacks since the dried fruit add some sugar (albeit natural sugar).Offset it with other snacks that are protein and/or fat packed such as stringcheese. Snack #10: Seeds Seeds are packed with fats to keep you focused during your test. Any seeds will work: pumpkin seeds (aka pepitas), flax seeds, sunflower seeds, etc.You can also mix seeds with nuts to make a yummy and healthy trail mix.This is an easy to make and easy to transport snack thatââ¬â¢ll keep you full and focused. Snack #11: Water While water may not be exactly a snack, I felt it was crucial to have on this list.If you get dehydrated on test day, you can lose focus and potentially end up with a worse score.Bring one bottle of water in addition to your three snacks. While your test center may have a water fountain, you donââ¬â¢t want to rely on that, and you also donââ¬â¢t want to be waiting in line throughout your whole break to use the water fountain. However, avoid drinking too much water because you donââ¬â¢t want to get the urge to pee in the middle of your test.Iââ¬â¢d recommend splitting the one bottle of water into three portions (you donââ¬â¢t literally have to split it, but imagine it).Consume at most one portion each break. Water: the cool kid's drink. SAT Snacks To Avoid While you donââ¬â¢t necessarily have to eat one of the snacks on this list, you at least need to avoid sugar-filled or corn syrup filled snacks such as candy.You should also avoid simple carbs such as potato chips.These kinds of snacks are not filling and not nutritious. You'll just end up craving more food after eating these types of snacks. Also, avoid coffee.If youââ¬â¢ve never had coffee before, donââ¬â¢t try it on the day of your SAT.If youââ¬â¢re a regular coffee drinker, limit yourself to one cup.Too much coffee will make you jittery and then will cause a steep crash.If you feel the need for more caffeine, opt for green tea! Tips for Test Day Success To ensure you walk into your test center feeling calm and ready, you want to follow our three steps for test day success. Step #1: Pack all of your belongings the night before so that you're not scrambling the morning of the test. Pack your SAT admissions ticket, picture ID, calculator, extra batteries, pencils, eraser, pencil sharpener, watch, snacks (if non-perishable) and water bottle. Step #2: Go to bed early.Make sure you get eight hours of sleep so that you feel well rested. Wake up at least an hour before you need to leave for your test center. This way you'll feel awake by the time you get to the test center. Step #3: Eat a goodbreakfast in the morning.Eggs, greek yogurt, and oatmeal are all great options for breakfast. While eating breakfast, read the newspaper to get your brain going. Follow these steps, and you'll be well prepared to take the SAT. Whatââ¬â¢s Next? Preparing to take the SAT? Learn how you should spend the night before the SAT. Also, check out the rules and regulations for the test, so you donââ¬â¢t make a mistake. Do you know what your dream college is? Find out what SAT score you need to get in! Learn about what is important to colleges. Not sure where you want to go to college? We will help you find your target schooland help you figure out what your SAT target score should be. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Dude Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Dude - Essay Example For example, when I see an acquaintance who I would like to greet, I would normally say: ââ¬Å"Hey dude, good to see you. Whatââ¬â¢s up?â⬠This meaning was validated in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (par. 3) as it revealed ââ¬Å"fellow, guy ââ¬âsometimes used informally as a term of addressâ⬠. The distinctive element here is that the word is used as a term of address. In other circumstances, dude could mean a guy who wears fashionable clothes or accessories that caught my attention. In this case, I could blurt out: ââ¬Å"Wow! That dude surely dons flashy outfit with such colors, prints and all that bling!â⬠The meaning I want to relay is the fact that the person is dressed in a certain style or fashion worthy of attention. Another meaning of dude for me refers to a person who seem be unfamiliar with life in the city and could be coming from a rural area or from another culture. In this situation, I would use dude as: ââ¬Å"Look at that dude, he seems to be lost or something? Do you think he needs help?â⬠This meaning was likewise validated in Merriam-Webster (par. 2) as ââ¬Å"a city dweller unfamiliar with life on the range; especially: an Easterner in the Westâ⬠. By manifesting expressions or gestures that indicate unfamiliarity with the surroundings, a person who is new to the environment could be called dude. When the term needs to be explained to people who are learning the English language, one could indicate, in addition to the meanings mentioned above, that dude simply refers to a person, male in gender, who is being referred to or addressed by young people from contemporary generation. Explicitly, this definition appears in the learnerââ¬â¢s dictionary portion of Merriam-Webster (par.4) as ââ¬Å"[count] chiefly US slang: a man ââ¬âused especially by young peopleâ⬠. This definition encompasses the rest of the meanings expounded previously. I was surprised to see from Merriam-Webster (par. 7) that the origin for this term is unknown
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Optimizing Ermergeny Room Staff Statistics Project
Optimizing Ermergeny Room Staff - Statistics Project Example Collected data included age and sex of patient, date and time patient arrived, date and time patient treatment began and triage number, Triage number is a scale used in the ER that identifies the urgency of care, standard waiting time, average length of treatment time and the number of nurses required. See Appendix A. The number of patients was summarized according to a 1-hr time interval of its arrival to the ER. Frequency distribution, time series and regression analysis were created to determine the trend. See Appendix B. The wait time in minutes was summarized according to a 4-hr interval of the patients arrival. See Appendix C. The 4-hr interval is also identified as the 4-hr work shift of nurses. The distribution of average wait time per month was made to identify the volume of patients having a long wait time in the 4-hr work shift. Analysis of variance was conducted to determine if there are any significant differences between them with respect to mean waiting time. The treatment time in minutes was also summarized according to a 4-hr time interval of nurse's work shift. The treatment time is the average time needed by the nurses to care for patients with respect to its urgency according to the triage number. The distribution of total treatment time per month was made to identify the volume of nurses time in the 4-hr work shift. Figure 1 shows the frequency distribution of the number of patients arriving per month on a 1-hr... Figure 2 shows the time series of the patients arriving per day on a 1-hr time interval. There is a seasonal trend identified per day which further confirms the observation from the frequency diagram. A single factor analysis of variance was conducted using Microsoft Excel Add-In. The results in Table 1 show that the F-value is smaller than the F critical and the P-value is relatively large. The null hypothesis stating that all means of patient arrival per month is equal and there is no statistical differences between the monthly data. This concurs that the data of patients per month can be summarized into a 24 hr patient arrival behavior. Table 1. Anova: Single Factor SUMMARY Groups Count Sum Average Variance JUN 24 326 13.5833 60.3406 JUL 24 305 12.7083 56.1286 AUG 24 364 15.1667 69.0145 SEP 24 362 15.0833 92.5145 OCT 24 293 12.2083 55.6504 NOV 24 334 13.9167 53.9058 Source of Variation SS df MS F P-value F crit Between Groups 175.14 5 35.028 0.542 0.744 2.280 Within Groups 8913.75 138 64.592 Total 9088.889 143 Figure 3 shows the best fit line graph of patients arrival from 3:00 am to 22:00 pm. The R-squared value of 0.8839 shows high linearity on the trend. The number of patients increases with time during this period. The coefficient of increase is 0.1148. 2. Wait Time of Patients The frequency distribution of wait time is shown in Figure 4. The mean time to wait is 131.11 minutes with a standard deviation of 87.62 minutes. The confidence level at 95% is 3.85 minutes. The shape of the distribution is skewed to the left. This means that the data may contain outliers with very large waiting time. Figure 5 shows the patient's average time
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